American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. Explore an interactive map of New Amsterdam in 1660 that shows the city plan and the locations of various structures, including houses, businesses, and public buildings. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? 0000025931 00000 n These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. There was commerce to be taxed. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. Hudson did not find the so-called Northwest Passage, but he explored the river bearing his name.The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. PDF Comparing Settlement Patterns: New Spain, New France, and British North Spanish and English Colonization Compare and Contrast the Spanish and Jersey City, NJ. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? Colonial Societies 1500-1700 - OhioLINK This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. 0000002486 00000 n "The Irish in Ireland don't consider us Irish anymore " - reddit What were some of the differences and similarities between French Compare And Contrast Latin American And French Revolutionists Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . 982 Words4 Pages. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. A Comparative Analysis Of The Portuguese And Spanish - GradesFixer French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. The Dutch in America | United States History I - Lumen Learning What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. French & Dutch colonization: 1607-1754 CE - World History Encyclopedia In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? The Dutch had found the same success as the France. 0000013739 00000 n Intro APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2) Adam Norris 127K subscribers Subscribe Share Save 177K views 7 years ago Period 1: 1491 - 1607 New. In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. Then it was followed by England, French and many others who left for different reasons. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. What are two differences and one similarity? One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. how did the french settlers approach colonization in the new world The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers | ipl.org How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. Or the sick man himself, sometimes, will have dreamed that he must die unless the whole country shall play crosse for his health; and, no matter how little may be his credit, you will see then in a beautiful field, Village contending against Village, as to who will play crosse the better, and betting against one another Beaver robes and Porcelain collars, so as to excite greater interest. Although the British colonies settled in the Americas late, they quickly became a dominant force in the new world. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, Volume 8, Number 2: Beyond Comparison: Japan and Its Colonial Empire in Transimperial Relations Nov 2019 Abstract: With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929 and the 1931 Manchurian Incident, Japanese intellectuals and business leaders appealed to the language of self-determination and . 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. The sale and exchange of animal furs (like beaver pelts). This money, in turn, was often put to good use by the recipient nations, helping to build their economies. Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . 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US History Chapter 3 Critical Thinking Questions Flashcards Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. Is not this worthy of compassion? The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. Compare And Contrast Spanish And English Colonization Of The New World The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. These conditions were natural and mostly subject to circumstances and conditions that were unchangeable. Clarifications This benchmark implies a study of the ways that economic, political, cultural, and religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early colonial America. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long . The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison Essay Example The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. The spread of Catholicism in the wake of the Reformation was a major driving force behind the Empire, and Spanish missionaries from Argentina to modern California established missions aimed at converting Native peoples to the faith. When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. Posted 5 years ago. Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. 0000014604 00000 n Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. 0000013559 00000 n . In return, the shareholder who gained the patroonship promised to pay for the passage of at least thirty Dutch farmers to populate the colony. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. Shyamashree DMello (She/Her) on LinkedIn: #swiggyindia Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? Due to their growth in the Americas, the British were able to be compared to the Spanish colonies of the time period, which boosted the Englishs confidence. However, they all had the same view when it came to intermarriage between the natives and the locals. 0000013146 00000 n They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. 1 / 5. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. The Christians interpreted the land as a distinguished beginning, a land of opportunity, not to mention the evil that Gods territories had.. England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. All rights reserved. 0000018072 00000 n Also territories and protectorates. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. 0000026501 00000 n British, French, Spanish, And Dutch Teaching Resources | TPT At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. 1. Compare and contrast Spanish, French, Dutch, and British methods of Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. She or he will best know the preferred format. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay after Sir Henry Hudson who explored the bay beginning August 2, 1610, on his ship Discovery. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. Their colonies were run differently during different times. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . 0000003966 00000 n How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. 0000016771 00000 n The fur trade, started by the French but the Indians were the first ones who started to use the fur and more of, the animals remain to make a variety of things. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. While similar, Spain's dependency on the New World for economic support was much deeper than Portugal's dependence on Brazil. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. How did these attempts compare to one another? When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? . The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch in their struggle for colonization of North America. New York City, NY. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. 0000008977 00000 n Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. The Spanish, for example, reaped the . These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. French colonies were much smaller than the Spanish colonies. What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Valve Corporation. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. How did Native Americans react when the Dutch and French first came? Farmers and merchants followed. Many British men thought that they. The Impact of Colonization - U.S. History - University of Hawaii The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. . Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. There is a poor sick man, fevered of body and almost dying, and a miserable Sorcerer will order for him, as a cooling remedy, a game of crosse. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Spanish, French, and English Colonization in America The French would give the Indians different things. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. They settled the colony of Jamestown. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. In Canada the French pop- The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. such as weapons or other supplies, depending on the Indians needs. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . mercantilism in spanish colonies - europeanvoyages.eu There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him.