But this was hardly the result of deliberate policy. Also in terms of the agricultural practices that Africa engaged in, they were forced to drop their own practices and their own food cultivation to the foods that were not in the continents earlier to the British nation foods and crops. A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. 7. One Portuguese Prince, Henry the Navigator was instrumental in these voyages to discover new places in Africa and the rest of the world at the time. Colonial Oppression As was pointed out in the last chapter, colonization was mostly a negative, exploitative, and oppressive experience. Thank you for supporting this project. You can recall that before colonialism, most African countries had an unwritten constitution and this posed a lot of problem. introduction of Christianity which can be seen as both a positive Introduction of money currency: Trade by Barter was the only way of transacting in Africa until the introduction of colonialism. Alienation of people from the government: Before the inception of colonialism, Africans had a type of political system were everybody took part in the political decision making of their state. It let Ghana gain interest in foreign goods more than made in A point to note is that the adoption of the language spoken by the colonial masters played a crucial role in fostering unity in the Africa nations that were depicted by multilingual tribal languages. As 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs) remain or nearly two million people the process of decolonization continues. In many African colonies, missionaries shouldered much of the responsibility for educating the masses. This was the case in Africa until some educated Nigerian nationalists started to enlighten the people and oppose the government. Having thus engrossed almost the whole of the area that served as a market and source of supply for the coastal trade, the Asante turned toward the coastlands. The relationship between the colonizing nation and the colonized nation. The idea of colonialism was introduced to make Africa forever dependent on the colonial masters. 5. However, it is crucial to note that these advancements were often unequally distributed, with colonial elites having greater access to education and healthcare than the average populace. his attitude towards it because on the one hand he saw the negative By the mid-18th century the coastal scene was dominated by the presence of about 40 forts controlled by Dutch, British, or Danish merchants. All these political systems were greatly different from each other even though the regions were not too far from themselves. The terms are represented by the law of the US. However, it is crucial to note that this economic prosperity often came at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. 5. As founder and director at CEGAST, he has successfully coached thousands of students in English, Literature, and related subjects for major international examinations. English In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. Perhaps the only thing you must change is the examples that accompany the points. It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. Economics However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Derek Walcott experienced English comprehension It also resulted in the exploitation of indigenous peoples, who were often compelled to labor in harsh and unequal circumstances. Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. The colonial era affected the variety of Africa's historical development for it was quite the game changer since it put a halt to the continuous drain of scarce labor and paved the way for the expansion of land concentrated forms of agriculture, and engaging smallholders, estates, and communal farms. Take for instance, Oba Overamwen was deported in 1896 after the Berlin Massacre and he later died in exile. Some of the young ladies were used as welcoming gifts to some of the allied countries who came for visiting, some were used to entertain them and some of the men were used on their fathers land as a slave and will work as a farmer inside the farm without eating from the yield. Positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule was successful in the North: 8 major reasons. Colonial powers often built governance structures in the regions they governed, which may benefit political stability. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. For instance, Nigeria is a country that has over five hundred different languages, and each tribe considered its language superior to other tribes, thereby leading to disunity. Keywords: education, colonialism, postcolonial, missionaries, Christianity Many people in Ghana use the word "education" to refer to formal instruction in a European-type school. As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. In some countries, the religious and cultural . Your Peachy Essay purchase is secure and we're rated 4.5/5. coconut, onion, garden eggs, okro, rice, cocoyam, (from Asia); cassava, sweet potatoes, maize peanuts or groundnuts, pawpaw, pineapple, guava, oranges, melons (from Europe), 6. This was the Ashanti tribe and they kept on selling slaves to other European countries where slave trade was still legal. In an attempt to preserve a monopoly of the trade, the Portuguese initiated the practice of erecting stone fortresses (Elmina Castle, dating from 1482, was the first) on the coast on sites leased from the native states. 4 Traditions Lost Best Essay Writing Services human resources, the interference in local politics, the increasing African poetry Plantation owners exerted strict control over the native people they hired to work there, often in deplorable conditions. He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. American Higher History Assignment Services We can only progress toward a more equal and just world by comprehending the whole picture. Kindly watch the video below for more on the positive and negative effects of Colonialism in Africa: In conclusion, i must say that the era of colonialism in West Africa wasnt really a period of unmitigated disaster. Quiz. Ways in which Colonization led to the Development of African Nations. Colonial powers conquered distant lands in part to exploit their natural resources, and exerted complete control of the extraction and export of cash crops and minerals -- often with little regard to helping the people native to the area. If you have any contributions on the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, kindly drop it below! The ever-increasing assimilation of European ways by the people on the Gold Coast had already made possible there the introduction of such organs of government as a legislative council (1850) and a supreme court (1853), but for many years Asante and the Northern Territories remained the sole responsibility of the governor, whose officials were from the 1920s onward encouraged to work with and through the authorities of the indigenous states. Though this is with the exception of Guinea. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. senior high school crs Manage Settings Poor feeding, some were Pearce with a hot iron and were maltreated like non-living objects. Nevertheless, the negative might be what Africa has not recovered from and might not recover from, but the same thing goes down to the positive aspect of it, it is only reversible if better options come up. Where there doesn't/didn't appear to be anyone in charge or ruling. Negative effects of colonialism. As a result of colonialism, there was the establishment of education in many African countries which positively developed African continent. Christian Religious Studies Poverty in South Africa; African residents unable to own land but whites can, go figure. Introduction and spread of formal education, basic and second cycle schools in places like Cape Coast, Aburi, Peki and Akropong, spread of literacy. The introduction of a central bank which supplied all the French colonies the same currency helped to promote inter-state trade among the colonies. In this way many of his poems show this conflict between feeling We shall first look at the positive effects of European presence in Ghana. Academic Essay Writing Apart from this, most of the African nations experienced a high mortality rate and many children and their mothers dying during birth. Their written materials were stolen, their education was also changed. The positive effect of British colonial influence has not gone uncontested. By 1926 a British academic was writing of an " Economic Revolution in British West Africa" unleashed by the colonial powers on backward Africa (McPhee, 1926). Colonialism may result in a brain drain in colonial nations when experienced professionals and intellectuals depart to pursue opportunities in the colonizing power or other countries. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). Railways, seaports, airports, road routes, hospitals, and many other things were raised for the use of white when but the end-user was to the benefit of Africans. English grammar effects of it and on the other hand he reaped the benefits of it. 8. Intentionally, the colonial masters neglected things like: technical, vocational and scientific studies so as to restrict the knowledge of Africans and to make themselves superior to Africans. The teaching and training Africans were given was one of the hardest training. Pros of Colonialism Colonialism Improved Health and Care System. Colonialism facilitated the integration of colonized countries into the global economy, which brought economic benefits such as increased trade and investment. The effects of European presence in Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra Leone and other parts of Africa were both positive and negative. Just send us an email, give us a phone call or you can visit our professional and friendly UK team for an excellent level of service delivery. This may aid in dispute resolution and create order and predictability. However, it is crucial to note that this protection often came at the price of the colonized countrys sovereignty, which was effectively controlled by the colonial power. Banks were created to keep money and Africans really enjoyed this development because it solved a lot of problems with the trade by barter system. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the It expanded global trade through the Columbian Exchange, which introduced new goods, foods, and animals to different continents. Information on the effects of colonization. By the 1920s the Gold Coast, while continuing to export some gold, was producing more than half of the worlds supply of cocoa; timber and manganese later became additional exports of note. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Some even go as far as diverting some of the crafty men from this continent to their countries and are used as a slave without good pay. This was a favorable development since it aided the expansion of manufacturing and trade in colonial nations. Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. Most Africa countries were colonized even to the point of their thought and culture. The missionary and colonial educationaimed at character training and civilization resulted in cultural annihilation and religious, and linguistic hegemony. This rush to conquer and dominate land and resources uprooted and disrupted the lives of people throughout the world. 6. Colonialism is the policy of a country aiming to expand or preserve its rule over other people or territory, mainly via the establishment of colonies and general economic exploitation of them. As a result, the British Colonial Office finally agreed to take over the British forts, and in 1850 it was able to buy out the Danes. Destruction of indigenous culture due to certain Christian teachings against customs and traditions e.g. After independence, they have served as the seat of government (Christiansburg Castle at Osu until recently), Prisons (Ussher fort) and Museum (Elmina Castle) 2. There was nothing like abuse before the master came on board, but since the masters saw the agility and potentials in Africa men, they were enslaved, maltreated, and used as houseboys and house girls. #HappeningNow: Decolonization Committee (C-24) opens its 2022 session today, beginning its annual work in reviewing the list of Non-Self-Governing Territories.Follow the meeting live @UNWebTV - https://t.co/7xzYFev0DY pic.twitter.com/Eo6O1zsXp4. Attempts to introduce similar elements of indirect rule in the Gold Coast served mainly to stimulate a nationalist opposition among the educated professional classes, especially in the growing towns, which aimed at converting the legislative council into a fully responsible parliament. At the end of the day, its the students responsibility to do their own research and work. World War II, to which the Gold Coast contributed many men and materials, accentuated this lag, and in 1948 there were riots of workers and veterans in the larger towns. The question below is a past WAEC/WASSCE History question. Statistics on the education of Ghanaian children. In Southern Nigeria, for example, there were massive killings of twins because they believed that such kids were a bad omen. The British colonizers tried to control . Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson (2001) find that dummy variables for colonial origin have a jointly insignificant effect on per capita income, while Acemoglu, Johnson, Robinson and Yared (2007) It is evident that the reason, while Africa was colonized by the British, was as a result of the amenities and resources that were present on the shore of Africa. This gave rise to the name Gold Coast, by which the country was known until 1957. Colonial control facilitated the construction of railways, induced large inflows of European investment, and forced profound changes in the operation of labour and land markets (Frankema and van Waijenburg 2012). One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. Well, this is still an art argument many scholars still comment on till today. In certain situations, colonial powers provided new agricultural practices and technology to conquered nations, which enhanced food production and distribution. senior high school economics In colonized nations, colonialism often formed a class structure, with indigenous people discriminated against and denied equal rights and opportunities. Then share it on your favourite social media platform for the benefit of others you care about. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? It was the English who established political control over Ghana and ruled the country till 6th March 1957 when Ghana gained its independence from colonial rule. As conquering powers emphasized economic gain above sustainability, this exploitation often resulted in the loss of natural resources and the destruction of the environment. Economic dependence and resource exploitation While colonialism brought infrastructural and technological development to Nigeria, it was also a form of extreme exploitation. Their traditional way of leading was seen as obsolete and they were given a common government they named democracy. This may be a healthy development since it eases the movement of products and people and simplifies many peoples lives. Most African countries are not developed before, some of them are stack illiterates that do not know how to read and write, but the coming of the British pave way for education to a gained historical incident in Africa. Amma Darko This negative effect of colonialism reduced the number of able-bodied men in Africa. Peachy Essay, registered as PEACHY ESSAY LLC (company number 000950125) 30 N Gould St Ste N, Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801, US: a professional writing service that provides original papers. What are the Effects of colonialism on Ghana? As colonized nations struggle to transition to self-government, the end of colonialism may occasionally result in political instability. Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Effects of colonialism still being felt to this day, International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs), One UN human rights experts fight to eliminate conversion therapies, WHO reveals countries to produce first COVID-busting mRNA vaccines in Africa, Time to seriously de-escalate tensions over Ukraine, Guterres tells Munich conference, Rights experts hear how racialized gatekeeping impacts development in France. A point to note is that before the scramble for Africa took place, almost all countries across this continent lacked the formal education. Good work done. History Dissertation Writing Services number of wars between states. However, the modern period of colonialism started with the Age of Exploration in the 15th century, when European nations began creating colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Thank you! This influences some of the systems like education and governance The cacao tree and its seedscocoa beanswere introduced in the 1870s. Many of Africas astute readers and professors happened to study in the nation of the colonial masters and were sponsored free of charge during that time. Before we write indecently or read about how the colonization begins, it is, of course, important to know the effects on the structure of Africa, what it meant Africa doing, what it took from Africa, and what it added to Africa as a continent, all of these will be looking into under a refined section. PLEASE NOTE: Supposing youre studying for your History paper in Nigeria, Sierra Leone or any other African country, you will find that the points are no different from what you will need for the same question about your country. 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This session marks the beginning of the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism and December 2020 marked the 60th anniversary of the Decolonization Declaration. And therefore, submit their own work. However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. Due to colonialism, new technology was introduced to conquered nations, which may be a healthy development. In Southeast Asia, colonialism did have the positive effect of European investment and construction of canals and irrigation systems. French and German activity in adjacent territories and the demand for better protection of British mining and commercial interests led to a further active period of British policy from 18961901, during which Asante was conquered and its northern hinterland formed into a British protectorate. The colonial masters made it in such a way that the Civil service will look just like theirs and will also favor them too. Where you can buy, negotiate or trade for land. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. The presence of these permanent European bases on the coast had far-reaching consequences. The dominating country in Ghana which would be the British, colonized in Ghana (the Gold Coast) and further connected. They saw themselves as acting in the best interests of these people, bringing them Christianity and civilization. A man identified as Oumar, who was at risk of statelessness, holds his father's identity card from French colonial times. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Apartheid. At the end of the 17th century, the Akan state of Akwamu created an empire that, stretching from the central Gold Coast eastward to Dahomey, sought to control the trade roads to the coast of the whole eastern Gold Coast. One of colonialisms most lasting repercussions is the economic and political consequences in previously conquered nations. There coming of the Europeans brought about a lot of effects to For example, some of the African countries used traditional methods of farming which were ineffective and hindered their development (Allison 2012). 3. The colonization of African nations played a significant role in bringing the modernization to areas that were initially underdeveloped. In fact, it was actually practiced by the colonial Masters because they were the ones in need of slaves then. Whatever method is used, it is apparent that the legacy of colonialism is still a large and complicated problem, with continuous arguments about how to address the negative repercussions of colonialism and move toward a more equal and just world. Economic advantages for conquering countries Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy Increased political stability Cons of Colonialism Economic stagnation Brain drain Psychological trauma Political instability Lingering effects of colonialism Legacy of colonialism However, it is crucial to note that these infrastructure improvements were often conducted to benefit the colonial countries rather than the indigenous people. Many of these nations were suffered even for what they can afford. That notwithstanding, it does not override the fact that colonialism had negative impacts too. Reduced Poverty Gap. Notably, the education allowed the citizenry of African nations to acquire knowledge and skills which later enabled them to develop their countries. Jennifer Mueller began writing and editing professionally in 1995, when she became sports editor of her university's newspaper while also writing a bi-monthly general interest column for an independent tourist publication. His poetry expresses Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. the country. Write My Essay The idea of political parties came into place due to the struggle for independence. Colonial powers often built commercial networks that benefitted colonizing nations and aided their integration into the global economy. Introduction of the modern idea of government: One of the major impact of colonialism was the introduction of new government ideas and this contributed positively in many African countries. He drew attention to new working methods, that allow the Committee to hear first from the territories before considering related resolutions. Where no one objects. WHAT WERE THE EFFECTS OF EUROPEAN PRESENCE IN GHANA? Some of their view of growing crops were corrupt and some of their seed were carted away to their countries without paying anything in exchange of that. Colonialisms legacy continues to impact the contemporary world, with economic and political ramifications in previously conquered nations.