Executive orders are directives written by the president to officials within the executive branch requiring them to take or stop some action related to policy or management. While the President here states a policy to preserve coverage for preexisting conditions, a policy statement does not have any legal impact and will not bind insurance companies, says Jennifer Piatt, a research scholar with the Center for Public Health Law and Policy at Arizona State University.President Trumps executive order essentially means he says he is committed to protecting people with preexisting condition without putting anything real into effect, explains Tara Sklar, JD, MPH, a professor of health law at University of Arizonas James E. Rogers College of Law.In order to guarantee insurance companies wont reject or increase prices for people with preexisting health conditions, there needs to be a law. Obama issued 277 executive orders in his eight years in office, an average of 35 per year . Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Ultimately, Congress is going to have to act to codify Roe into federal law, Biden said. This executive order does not do this and if that is President Trumps commitment, then how will he ensure this?Last week, President Trump signed an executive order to help protect Americans with preexisting conditions like asthma or diabetes. Since 1789, 280 tie-breaking votes have been cast. The table below is modified and updated from time to time. The ACA, which was signed into law in 2010, already protects Americans with preexisting conditions. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell President Joe Biden has signed an average of 63 executive orders per year, more than Barack Obama and Donald Trump, but in line with the average among his 13 predecessors. Each succeeding president has scored worse than that, bottoming out with. The executive actions include halting funding for the construction of Trump's border wall, reversing Trump's travel ban targeting largely Muslim countries, imposing a mask mandate on federal. Presidential Executive Orders, Numbered 1-8030, 1862-1938. Messenger: messenger.com/t/phamhangdh. If President Trump is truly committed to protecting Americans with preexisting conditions to have access to health insurance coverage, then he could have used an executive order to prevent the Department of Justice from trying to get rid of the Affordable Care Act, Sklar said.Health experts dont expect the executive order to result in many large-scale changes.This executive order, while stating that it is national policy to protect insurance coverage for individuals with preexisting conditions, does nothing to substantively protect that coverage, says Piatt.While lengthy, theres not much to the executive order in terms of substance. Evidence has shown that people with preexisting conditions may be 12 times more likely to die from COVID-19 than health people. The following chart shows the number of executive orders and average executive orders per year issued by each president of the United States from 1789 to 2023. Evan Vucci / AP. In order to guarantee protection for people with preexisting conditions to have insurance coverage, there needs to be a law not just an executive action. Eliminates the tipped minimum . rev. See Biden's first 100 days of executive actions below. The American Presidency Project. Congress may override a veto with a two-thirds majority to end an executive order. Under the law, health insurance companies cannot refuse coverage or increase prices based on any preexisting conditions a person may have. How can Congress overturn an executive order? While it is common for members of the opposing political party to characterize a president's executive orders as overstepping bounds of power, all presidents, from George Washington to Donald Trump, have used them. 1999-2023. https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/323876, The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact, Copyright The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility. The best it can do if . Trump's Executive Orders are flaccid little press releases that have no power over Congress, Courts, Twitter, Citizens, Voters, States or the weather. - 3 of the 13 had nothing to do with Executive Orders. Also, disobeying an executive order may either land one in jail or not, while many laws carry prison sentences or fines if one disobeys. The exception is William Henry Harrison, who died of pneumonia after serving just one month in office. NEW YORK - In his first days in office, U.S. President Joe Biden issued a wave of executive orders and proclamations aimed at dismantling some of former President Donald Trump's agenda and. FILE PHOTO: U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris watches as President Joe Biden signs executive orders on his racial equity agenda at the White House in Washington, U.S., January 26, 2021. The best known compilation includes "over 1500" unnumbered orders, but the editor notes that the true total is unknown. Santa Barbara, CA. Obligations Under the International Energy Program Implemented by the International Energy Agency, Memorandum on Maximizing Assistance to Respond to COVID-19, Memorandum on Implementation of the Anomalous Health Incidents Provisions in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022, Memorandum for the Secretary of State on Unexpected Urgent Refugee and Migration Needs, Memorandum on Improving the Cybersecurity of National Security, Department of Defense, and Intelligence Community Systems, Memorandum for the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency on Maximizing Assistance to Respond to COVID-19, Memorandum on the Presidential Determination with Respect to the Efforts of Foreign Governments Regarding Trafficking in Persons, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under Sections 110 (c) and (d) (4) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, Memorandum on the Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, A Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense on Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, Memorandum on the Presidential Determination on the Proposed Agreement between the Government of the United States of America, the Government of Australia, and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland for the Exchange of Naval Nuclear Propulsion Information, Memorandum to the Secretary of State, Secretary of Treasury, and Secretary of Energy on the Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, Memorandum for the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency on Maximizing Assistance to Respond to COVID-19, Memorandum on the Delegation of Functions and Authorities Under Section 1299F(i) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies on the Temporary Certification Regarding Disclosure of Information in Certain Records Related to the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Memorandum for the Secretary of State on Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2022, Memorandum for the Secretary of State on Presidential Determination and Certification with Respect to the Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008, A Memorandum for the Secretary of State on Presidential Determination on Major Drug Transit or Major Illicit Drug Producing Countries for Fiscal Year 2022, Memorandum on the Continuation of the Exercise of Certain Authorities Under the Trading With the Enemy Act, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authorities Under Sections 552(c)(2) and 506(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, A Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under Section 506(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Memorandum on Ensuring a Safe Return to In-Person School for the Nations Children, Memorandum on the Deferred Enforced Departure for Certain Hong Kong Residents, Memorandum for the Secretary of State on the Delegation of Authority Under Section 506(a)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Memorandum on Unexpected Urgent Refugee and Migration Needs, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under Section 1285 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, A Memorandum for the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and The Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development on the Delegation of Certain Functions and Authorities Under the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017, A Memorandum for the Secretary of State on Expo 2027 Minnesota Healthy People, Healthy Planet: Wellness and Well-Being for All, A Memorandum for the Secretary of Commerce on Expo 2027 Minnesota Healthy People, Healthy Planet: Wellness and Well-Being for All, Memorandum for the Secretary of State on the Delegation of Certain Authorities and Functions Under Section 353 of the United States Northern Triangle Enhanced Engagement Act, Memorandum for the Secretary of State on the Delegation of Authority Under Section 1217(c) of Public Law 116-283, Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense on 2020 Unified Command Plan, Memorandum on Establishing the Fight Against Corruption as a Core United States National Security Interest, Memorandum for the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of Energy on the Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, Memorandum on Restoring the Department of Justices Access-to-Justice Function and Reinvigorating the White House Legal Aid Interagency Roundtable, Domestic Policy Presidential Directive 1 (DPPD-1), Memorandum for the Secretary of State on the Emergency Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2021, Memorandum on Advancing the Human Rights of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Persons Around the World, Memorandum on Revitalizing Americas Foreign Policy and National Security Workforce, Institutions, and Partnerships, Memorandum on Renewing the National Security Council System, Memorandum on Maximizing Assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Memorandum on Protecting Womens Health at Home and Abroad, Memorandum on Restoring Trust in Government Through Scientific Integrity and Evidence-Based Policymaking, Memorandum on Redressing Our Nations and the Federal Governments History of Discriminatory Housing Practices and Policies, Memorandum on Tribal Consultation and Strengthening Nation-to-Nation Relationships, Memorandum Condemning and Combating Racism, Xenophobia, and Intolerance Against Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the United States, Memorandum to Extend Federal Support to Governors Use of the National Guard to Respond to COVID-19 and to Increase Reimbursement and Other Assistance Provided to States, Preserving and Fortifying Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), Reinstating Deferred Enforced Departure for Liberians, A Proclamation on National Consumer Protection Week, 2023, A Proclamation on Read Across America Day, 2023, A Proclamation on Irish-American Heritage Month, 2023, A Proclamation on National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, 2023, A Proclamation on American Red Cross Month, 2023, A Proclamation on Womens History Month, 2023, A Proclamation on National Eating Disorders Awareness Week, 2023, A Proclamation on Adjusting Imports of Aluminum Into the United States, A Proclamation on Increasing Duties on Certain Articles from the Russian Federation, A Proclamation on the 30th Anniversary of the Family and Medical Leave Act, A Proclamation on American Heart Month, 2023, A Proclamation on National Teen Dating Violence Awareness And Prevention Month, 2023, A Proclamation on National Black History Month, 2023, A Proclamation on Honoring the Victims of the Tragedy in Monterey Park, California, A Proclamation on 50th Anniversary of the Roe v. Wade Decision, A Proclamation on Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday, 2023, A Proclamation on Religious Freedom Day, 2023, A Proclamation on National Stalking Awareness Month, 2023, A Proclamation on National Human Trafficking Prevention Month, 2023, A Proclamation on National Mentoring Month, 2023, A Proclamation To Take Certain Actions Under the African Growth and Opportunity Act and for Other Purposes, A Proclamation on Wright Brothers Day, 2022, A Proclamation on Bill Of Rights Day, 2022, A Proclamation on Day Of Remembrance: 10 Years After The 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School Shooting, A Proclamation on Human Rights Day and Human Rights Week, 2022, A Proclamation on National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, 2022, A Proclamation on International Day of Persons With Disabilities, 2022, A Proclamation on National Impaired Driving Prevention Month, 2022, A Proclamation on National Childs Day, 2022, A Proclamation on National Family Week, 2022, A Proclamation on National Rural Health Day, 2022, A Proclamation on America Recycles Day, 2022, A Proclamation on American Education Week, 2022, A Proclamation on National Apprenticeship Week, 2022, A Proclamation on World Freedom Day, 2022, A Proclamation on National Diabetes Month, 2022, A Proclamation on National Adoption Month, 2022, A Proclamation on National Entrepreneurship Month, 2022, A Proclamation on National Family Caregivers Month, 2022, A Proclamation on National Lung Cancer Awareness Month, 2022, A Proclamation on National Alzheimers Disease Awareness Month, 2022, A Proclamation on National Native American Heritage Month, 2022, A Proclamation on National Veterans And Military Families Month, 2022, A Proclamation on Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience Month, 2022, A Proclamation on National First Responders Day, 2022, A Proclamation on United Nations Day, 2022, A Proclamation on the 50th Anniversary of the Clean Water Act, A Proclamation on National Character Counts Week, 2022, A Proclamation on Blind Americans Equality Day, 2022, A Proclamation on National Forest Products Week, 2022, A Proclamation on Establishment of the Camp Hale-Continental Divide National Monument, A Proclamation on General Pulaski Memorial Day, 2022, A Proclamation on International Day Of The Girl, 2022, A Proclamation on National School Lunch Week, 2022, A Proclamation on Fire Prevention Week, 2022, A Proclamation on Indigenous Peoples Day, 2022, A Proclamation on National Manufacturing Day, 2022, A Proclamation on Granting Pardon for the Offense of Simple Possession of Marijuana, A Proclamation on German-American Day, 2022, A Proclamation on National Arts And Humanities Month, 2022, A Proclamation on National Youth Justice Action Month, 2022, A Proclamation on National Youth Substance Use Prevention Month, 2022, A Proclamation on National Domestic Violence Awareness And Prevention Month, 2022, National Disability Employment Awareness Month, 2022, A Proclamation on National Community Policing Week, 2022, A Proclamation on Cybersecurity Awareness Month, 2022. In addition to the numbered executive orders, there are many unnumbered orders (see Lord 1943). Hy theo di chng ti b sung thm cc kin thc b ch cho mnh nh. More than 13,000, in one form or another, have been issued since 1789. . The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) provides some coverage for people with preexisting conditions. Orders issued between updates can be accessed here on the Executive Orders page. Obama's detractors will say that he had 13 overturned. Here's the Full List of Donald Trump's Executive Orders. The bill is sent to the President for review. Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj Donate here: https://www.khanacademy.org/donate?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=desc, Volunteer here: https://www.khanacademy.org/contribute?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=desc. List and Index of Presidential Executive Orders (Unnumbered Series, 1789 1941). Prepared by the Historical Records Survey, New York City. To guarantee protection, a law needs to be in place. We offer quizzes, questions, instructional videos, and articles on a range of academic subjects, including math, biology, chemistry, physics, history, economics, finance, grammar, preschool learning, and more. As of March 3, 2023, President Joe Biden (D) had signed 107 executive orders, 127 presidential memoranda, 390 proclamations, and 79 notices. View more lessons or practice this subject at https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-us-government-and-politics/interactions-among-branches-of-government/roles-and-powers-of-the-president/v/executive-orders-1?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=desc&utm_campaign=usgovernmentandcivics. Historical use of executive orders, 1789-2023, Average number of executive orders issued each year by president, 1921-2023, Confirmation process for Cabinet nominees, Executive Order on Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through The Federal Government, Executive Order on Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay, Executive Order on Establishing the Presidents Advisory Council on African Diaspora Engagement in the United States, Executive Order on Taking Additional Steps to Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Situation in Nicaragua, Executive Order on Lowering Prescription Drug Costs for Americans, Executive Order On Enhancing Safeguards For United States Signals Intelligence Activities, Executive Order on Expanding Eligibility For Certain Military Decorations And Awards, Executive Order on Promoting the Arts, the Humanities, and Museum and Library Services, Executive Order on Ensuring Robust Consideration of Evolving National Security Risks by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, Executive Order on the Implementation of the Energy and Infrastructure Provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, Executive Order on Advancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy, Executive Order on the Implementation of the CHIPS Act of 2022, Executive Order on Securing Access to Reproductive and Other Healthcare Services, Executive Order on Bolstering Efforts to Bring Hostages and Wrongfully Detained United States Nationals Home, Executive Order on Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between Certain Railroads Represented by the National Carriers Conference Committee of the National Railway Labor Conference and Their Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations, Executive Order on Protecting Access to Reproductive Healthcare Services, Executive Order on Advancing Equality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Individuals, Executive Order on Advancing Effective, Accountable Policing and Criminal Justice Practices to Enhance Public Trust and Public Safety, Executive Order on Enhancing the National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee, Executive Order on Strengthening the Nations Forests, Communities, and Local Economies, Prohibiting New Investment in and Certain Services to the Russian Federation in Response to Continued Russian Federation Aggression, Executive Order on Continuing to Strengthen Americans Access to Affordable, Quality Health Coverage, Executive Order on Advancing Economy, Efficiency, and Effectiveness in Federal Contracting by Promoting Pay Equity and Transparency, Executive Order on Prohibiting Certain Imports, Exports, and New Investment with Respect to Continued Russian Federation Aggression, Executive Order on Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets, Executive Order on Prohibiting Certain Imports and New Investments With Respect to Continued Russian Federation Efforts to Undermine the Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity of Ukraine, Executive Order on Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Continued Russian Efforts to Undermine the Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity of Ukraine, Executive Order on Protecting Certain Property of Da Afghanistan Bank for the Benefit of the People of Afghanistan, Executive Order on Use of Project Labor Agreements For Federal Construction Projects, Executive Order on 2022 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, Executive Order on Establishing the United States Council on Transnational Organized Crime, Executive Order on Imposing Sanctions on Foreign Persons Involved in the Global Illicit Drug Trade, Executive Order on Transforming Federal Customer Experience and Service Delivery to Rebuild Trust in Government, Executive Order on Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability, Executive Order on the National Space Council, Executive Order on Nondisplacement of Qualified Workers Under Service Contracts, Executive Order on the Termination of Emergency With Respect To the Situation in Burundi, Executive Order on Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Executive Order on Improving Public Safety and Criminal Justice for Native Americans and Addressing the Crisis of Missing or Murdered Indigenous People, Executive Order on the Designation to Exercise Authority Over the National Defense Stockpile, Executive Order on White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans, Executive Order on the White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities, Executive Order on Continuance or Reestablishment of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to Other Executive Orders, Executive Order on Adding Measles to the List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases, Executive Order on Imposing Sanctions on Certain Persons With Respect to the Humanitarian and Human Rights Crisis in Ethiopia, Executive Order on Amending Executive Order 14007, Executive Order on White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Hispanics, Executive Order on Ensuring Adequate COVID Safety Protocols for Federal Contractors, Executive Order on Requiring Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination for Federal Employees, Executive Order on Declassification Review of Certain Documents Concerning the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001, Executive Order on White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity through Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Executive Order on Blocking Property with Respect to Certain Russian Energy Export Pipelines, Executive Order on Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Belarus, Executive Order on Strengthening American Leadership in Clean Cars and Trucks, Executive Order on Promoting Competition in the American Economy, Executive Order on Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce, Executive Order on Protecting Americans Sensitive Data from Foreign Adversaries, Executive Order on Blocking Property And Suspending Entry Into The United States Of Certain Persons Contributing To The Destabilizing Situation In The Western Balkans, Executive Order on Addressing the Threat from Securities Investments that Finance Certain Companies of the Peoples Republic of China, Executive Order on Advancing Equity, Justice, and Opportunity for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders, Executive Order on Climate-Related Financial Risk, Executive Order on the Revocation of Certain Presidential Actions and Technical Amendment, Executive Order on Improving the Nations Cybersecurity, Executive Order on the Establishment of the Climate Change Support Office, Executive Order on Increasing the Minimum Wage for Federal Contractors, Executive Order on Worker Organizing and Empowerment, Executive Order on Blocking Property with Respect to Specified Harmful Foreign Activities of the Government of the Russian Federation, Executive Order on the Establishment of the Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States, Executive Order on the Termination of Emergency With Respect to the International Criminal Court, Executive Order on Establishment of the White House Gender Policy Council, Executive Order on Guaranteeing an Educational Environment Free from Discrimination on the Basis of Sex, Including Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity, Executive Order on Promoting Access to Voting, Executive Order on the Revocation of Certain Presidential Actions, Executive Order on Americas Supply Chains, Executive Order on the Revocation of Executive Order 13801, Executive Order on the Establishment of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, Executive Order on Blocking Property with Respect to the Situation in Burma, Executive Order on Rebuilding and Enhancing Programs to Resettle Refugees and Planning for the Impact of Climate Change on Migration, Executive Order on the Establishment of Interagency Task Force on the Reunification of Families, Executive Order on Creating a Comprehensive Regional Framework to Address the Causes of Migration, to Manage Migration Throughout North and Central America, and to Provide Safe and Orderly Processing of Asylum Seekers at the United States Border, Executive Order on Restoring Faith in Our Legal Immigration Systems and Strengthening Integration and Inclusion Efforts for New Americans, Executive Order on Strengthening Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act, Executive Order on the Presidents Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, Executive Order on Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad, Executive Order on Reforming Our Incarceration System to Eliminate the Use of Privately Operated Criminal Detention Facilities, Executive Order on Ensuring the Future Is Made in All of America by All of Americas Workers, Executive Order on Enabling All Qualified Americans to Serve Their Country in Uniform, Executive Order on Protecting the Federal Workforce, Executive Order on Economic Relief Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic, Executive Order on Establishing the COVID-19 Pandemic Testing Board and Ensuring a Sustainable Public Health Workforce for COVID-19 and Other Biological Threats, Executive Order on Protecting Worker Health and Safety, Executive Order on Supporting the Reopening and Continuing Operation of Schools and Early Childhood Education Providers, Executive Order on Ensuring an Equitable Pandemic Response and Recovery, Executive Order on a Sustainable Public Health Supply Chain, Executive Order on Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threat, Executive Order on Improving and Expanding Access to Care and Treatments for COVID-19, Executive Order on Promoting COVID-19 Safety in Domestic and International Travel, Executive Order on Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel, Executive Order on Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation, Executive Order on Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science to Tackle the Climate Crisis, Executive Order on Ensuring a Lawful and Accurate Enumeration and Apportionment Pursuant to the Decennial Census, Executive Order on Revocation of Certain Executive Orders Concerning Federal Regulation, Executive Order on the Revision of Civil Immigration Enforcement Policies and Priorities, Executive Order on Organizing and Mobilizing the United States Government to Provide a Unified and Effective Response to Combat COVID-19 and to Provide United States Leadership on Global Health and Security, Executive Order on Protecting the Federal Workforce and Requiring Mask-Wearing, Executive Order On Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government, Memorandum on Presidential Waiver of Statutory Requirements Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, on Department of Defense Supply Chains Resilience, Memorandum on Delegation of Authority Under Sections 506(a)(1) and 552(c)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Memorandum on Delegation of Authority Under Section 506(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Memorandum on Supporting Access to Leave for Federal Employees, Memorandum on Fourteenth Quadrennial Review of Military Compensation, Memorandum on Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, Memorandum on Extending and Expanding Eligibility for Deferred Enforced Departure for Certain Hong Kong Residents, Memorandum on Further Efforts to Protect Access to Reproductive Healthcare Services, Memorandum on Delegation of Authority Under Section 6501(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022, Memorandum on Certifications Regarding Disclosure of Information in Certain Records Related to the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Memorandum on Uniform Standards for Tribal Consultation, Memorandum on Promoting Accountability for Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, Memorandum on Presidential Determination with Respect to the Efforts of Foreign Governments Regarding Trafficking in Persons, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under Section 506(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Memorandum on the Presidential Waiver of Statutory Requirements Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, Memorandum on Delegation of Authority Under Public Law 117-169, Memorandum on Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2023, Memorandum on Presidential Determination Terminating the Designation of Afghanistan as a Major Non-NATO Ally, Memorandum on Delegation of Authority Under Section 610 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, Memorandum on Presidential Determination on Major Drug Transit or Major Illicit Drug Producing Countries for Fiscal Year 2023, Delegation of Authority Under Section 506(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under Section 614(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Memorandum on Presidential Determination on the Proposed Agreement to Extend the Agreement for Cooperation between the United States of America and the Republic of South Africa Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under the Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership Program Act of 2022, Memorandum on Delegation of Authority Under Sections 102 and 106 of the CHIPS Act of 2022, Memorandum on Continuation of U.S. Drug Interdiction Assistance to the Government of Colombia, Memorandum on Extending and Expanding Eligibility for Deferred Enforced Departure for Liberians, Memorandum on the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment, Memorandum on the Prescription of Method of Designating a Member of the Military Sentencing Parameters and Criteria Board, Memorandum on the Establishment of the White House Task Force to Address Online Harassment and Abuse, Memorandum on Delegation of Authority Under the European Energy Security and Diversification Act of 2019, Memorandum on Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, on Insulation, Memorandum on Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, on Electric Heat Pumps, Memorandum on Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, on Transformers and Electric Power Grid Components, Memorandum on Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, on Solar Photovoltaic Modules and Module Components, Memorandum on Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, on Electrolyzers, Fuel Cells, and Platinum Group Metals, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under Sections 1209 and 1236 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, as Amended, Memorandum on the Designation of Colombia as a Major Non-NATO Ally, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under Section 506(a)(1) and Section 614(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under the Defense Production Act to Ensure an Adequate Supply of Infant Formula, Memorandum on Addressing the Long-Term Effects of COVID-19, Memorandum on Finding of a Severe Energy Supply Interruption, Memorandum on Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under Section 552(c)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Memorandum on the Designation of the State of Qatar as a Major Non-NATO Ally, Memorandum on the Finding that a Drawdown and Sale of Petroleum from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve is Required by U.S.