5) Observe humidity level But they do well in warm temperatures between 60 and 96 degrees Fahrenheit. 2. 3) If there will be 17 pets with thorns it does not necessary means that there will be "x17 thorns damage. It's now even more useless. Yeah, sure warriors and reangers need it also, but it really wouldnt hurt to slap 35ac on a druid. Bracer of Fury requires the target to be Blinded, Immobilized or Stunned when the hit happens. Pet damage from this legendary effect is additive with Elemental Damage but it is however not shown in your character sheet as it only applies to Pets. Usage. September 22, 2022 by Alexander Thorns (a.k.a. Thorns Potion - Terraria Wiki Real Thorns sources are: Another thing to bear in mind is that Vo'Toyias Spiker is a 100% additive damage debuff working for the whole party but only for Real Thorns and not for Converted Thorns. Please answer if you actually know and not just guessing. With the 15 wis on this cloak, you can get some more resist gear on, or whatever stats you are weak on. Some people might find that it helps protect them from harm, while others may be interested in the sheer looks of the armor. With rank 8 thorns, and 3/3 Brambles, expect 250-300 dmg per hit at 80. Archon's stacks give 6% damage, additive with each other and with The Swami stacks, their sum being a global separate damage multiplier.Vyr's Amazing Arcana (6) Bonus buffs each stack to 100% damage. It doesnt do any damage for ranged attacks and will barely hurt an enemy attacking you with a It's basically free damage dealt to other nearby targets, and it can add up to considerable damage, since it procs from every target. Mob killed by fire aspect isnt lootable, while mobs killed by other aspects are. Required fields are marked *. Do all bougainvillea plants have thorns? Cwm456, Apr 29, 2018. It reduces durability by an additional 2 points when inflicting damage. In order to get our average damage, we need to divide by 2 the sum of our minimum and maximum damage range: Thus, we can calculate our socketed Wand average damage, which should be (272 + 273 / 2) = 272.5 average damage per hit. Endermen are not interested in eating thorny plants, so there is no reason for them to attack your dragon if you use this enchanted gear. The thorns of most species and hybrids are hooked so that they usually grab hold of moving objects either on the way in or out of the vines. Its available in two different modes online and local. Thorns are divided into 2 categories that we will call Real Thorns and Converted Thorns for convenience. If youre looking for an edge in your game, consider using enchantments. It has some high damage potential and is easy to use perfect for hardcore gamers. Aegis of Valor (2) Bonus used to be the only stacking damage buff in the game whose stacks are multiplicative with each other for Heaven's Fury damage but got nerfed to the usual additive stacks behavior with Season 24 patch.Vo'Toyias Spiker is a 100% additive damage debuff working for the whole party but only for "Real" Thorns. Mending heals 2 Why are cactus stems usually very thick? Wave of Destruction damage from Chantodo's Resolve scales with Attack Speed as a separate damage multiplier but with a reduced scaling of APS/1.75. If an enemy hits me and takes Thorns damage, does it have a chance to trigger the Area Damage on the creature that took the Thorns damage? Spell power coefficient is an intrinsic property of a spell that determines how much bonus damage or healing it gets from the spell power attribute accumulated from gear, buffs, and talents. If so, does this go for all levels of Thorns? At Higher Levels. This means the special Primary Affix on items such as Inna's Reach or Bombardier's Rucksack are very potent. Thorns sprout from the friendly target, causing 3 Nature damage to attackers when hit. As well as elemental damage (e.g. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. To summarize, Thorns Minecraft is no doubt a powerful enchantment for your defensive items. To gain one point of damage with 3/3 brambles, you need 4189 / 242 = ~17.3 spellpower. This is misleading: the term additive is commonly used because in this category, you can find most of the damage buffs coming from your skills (hence why the name DIBS can sometimes be used as well) and as seen earlier, all damage buffs within the same category are additive with each other to form one separate damage multiplier. But when this affix buffs the damage of a Pet skill, they become a separate damage multiplier. The enchantment works on all types of mobs, including NPCs.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'or_live_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-or_live_com-medrectangle-3-0'); If you are attacked by thorns II enemies, be prepared for an increase in damage output. As a rule of thumb, all stacks of the same damage buff are additive with each other, their sum being a separate damage multiplier. 1 socket in weapon with a Flawless Royal Topaz. You may be most at risk when wearing one, two or three thorns enchantments. Mojang, the company behind popular game Minecraft, has unveiled a new design for its logo and its inspired by radical independence. Do not use Thorns. Lasts 10 m how much damage does thorns 3 dosig p320 grip module sizes. Though it only does 3 damage at a time for rank 1, it adds up. 1) Same as one piece, it doesn't stack. This will enchant the armor and show you the available enchantments for your armor on the right side. If you are not wearing a thorny armor, then the dragon will pass through you without doing any damage. However, this program doesnt work with Channeling or Loyalty. How much damage is sharpness 3? - FAQ-ANS #1. Enchanted players are forced to back down, health drops slowly for opponents when theyre enchanted, and this enchantment is great for PVP. How Far Does One Powered Rail Push A Minecart. With so many different options to choose from, its hard to find the best smite for your playing style. Question 1: Max amount of thorns with the following assumptions: No passives/skills affecting thorns. Thorns automatically cause damaging hit to any melee or ranged direct attacker. . Secret of Southsun: Canach Trapper Defeat the fugitive Canach in his Southsun Lair. This is however not true in regards to Thorns: buffs and debuffs from the additive category are multiplying with each other, meaning they're both separate damage multipliers for Thorns.Yet, this is only true for "Real" Thorns such as Reflected Thorns or Thorns applied by Hack. Damage Values Nail Nail Arts Spells and Abilities Charms Health ValuesStandard Enemies Bosses and Minibosses The following is a list of all damage-dealing Nail attacks, Spells, Abilities and Charms, along with their damage values. Yet, as always in Diablo III, this is not an absolute rule, so here are a few generic examples and noteworthy cases: If the categorization and all the exceptions to every rule in the section above scared you, don't worry, we got your back! Read this article to know more about the highest level of thorns in Minecraft, what thorns do in Minecraft, how to get thorns Having both Mending (If you dont mind give XP for your Armor) and Unbreaking is a great idea. The amount of damage inflicted is dependent on how many spikes are out. The maximum level for the Thorns enchantment is Level 3. While many citrus trees grow thorns at some point during their life cycle, pruning them away will not damage the tree.Fruit growers who graft trees should remove thorns from the rootstock when grafting. Rolls on Shoulders, Chest, Amulet & Belt: 5334-7696 Thorns (7697-9500 for Ancients). Thorns (a.k.a. 100hp will be gone in one hit at 55+ so it wouldnt do too much for you. Unbreaking III will reduce that by 30% on armor, so that's 1.75 points per armor piece, call it 2 points. No, Life Steal does not apply to damage dealt by thorns. On the second weapon we can see that it has a damage range of 272-273, meaning that Flawless Royal Ruby grants +270 Minimum Damage and +270 Maximum Damage to the base.Note that the primary affix "+X% Damage" on Weapons increases both minimum and maximum damage ranges of the Weapon. This means youll want to make sure to check for valuable items before taking anything else. The different methods of carving pumpkins can create scarescrows all around your neighborhood, Train your brain with these simple tricks to improve your minecart gameplay. Technically, Mending will outpace Thorns durability damage if you get hit a reasonable amount of times per mob. In some matches this talent can do as much as 500 damage to an opposing rogue. Vo'Toyias Spiker and some other temporary effects are noted exceptions, being multiplicative to all other enhancements. Debuffs are not shown in your character sheet as they are directly applied on monsters, hence calculated upon hit for every monster individually.As a result, this category is more often than not "overloaded", mainly in group play (150% from Odyssey's End, 50% from Threatening Shout Falter + Horde of the Ninety Savages (2) Bonus, stacking Strongarm Bracers buffs). . this is very nice in PvE to help the main tank build aggro, but it's still nice in pvp when you fight against melee classes, especially rogues. This lasts for 8 minutes / 2 minutes, but can be canceled at any time by right-clicking the icon ( ), by selecting the icon and canceling it in the equipment menu ( ), by double-tapping the buff icon ( ), or by . Applying Thorns to your items is a very easy process. Toad of Hugeness debuff is additive as well and can be stacked.Mask of Jeram gives 200% Pet damage as an Elemental Damage buff. However, there are also risks that come with this type of cooking such as setting your house on fire or injuring yourself while handling the grill. Improved Archon is a 50% separate multiplier for Archon Abilities and Chantodo's Resolve Wave of Destruction. Do you know any other good enchantment in Minecraft?Let me know in the comments below. Thats 400 damage over 2 strikes, or 200 average damage. Thorns I and II can naturally be obtained from drops, trades with certain villagers or. Max fire aspect can only be set to Level 2, but higher levels provide even greater benefits. The reason is that they are using your Thorns amount as base damage but unlike Real Thorns, they have a "Skill Damage" Multiplier. Should make . With a passion for the depth of learning that an environment like Minecraft can offer, I can create new and engaging ways for students to learn in Minecraft, while ensuring that what is created works around the world. Edited Added in Patch 2.4, Boyarsky's Chip fulfills a simple and straightforward purpose: increasing your Thorns damage. To increase the level of receivable enchantments, you need to cover the enchantment table with bookshelves. . Sharpness III adds 2 damage (one heart), meaning your diamond sword deals 9 damage . Probabilities of inflicting maximum damage and average damage dealt depending on the number of items with Thorns III worn are as follows: Thorns applies a durability penalty to the armor. So it is important to know what does Thorns do in Minecraft? how much damage does thorns 3 do - zumlife.com diablo-3; Share. If you're looking to enchant a shield with thorns in Minecraft, you'll need to be holding the shield so that damage has to occur close by. Is smite 4 good in Minecraft? You can also use it as part of your defence while cooking or during other activities that could potentially cause damage. for the main element used by your . how much damage does thorns 3 domaison 10 millions abidjan. However, If you keep parrying the opponent and stay close, the defender will get lots of Death Spores and will start degenerating when it exceeds 10 Death Spores. Thorns I - Thorns I have a 15% chance of laying damage to the attacker. Skauron Active Member. Stone of Jordan has an interesting legendary affix that makes all your Elemental Damage bonuses equal to your highest one.Here is a list of all the sources of Elemental Damage besides the normal 15-20% rolls on Amulets and Bracers: Elite Damage is a separate damage multiplier that increases the damage dealt to Elites. The Crown of Thorns plant is a fairly consistent to bloom, producing large, vibrant flowers when they do. Real ThornsThe first thing to know is that Real Thorns damage is calculated using only your Thorns amount and all your damage multipliers. It requires 61 Mining or Smithing to make and has a total of 245 hit points. how much damage does thorns 3 do - elaimes.fr You may want to consider getting the thorn enchantment on all of your armor. Example. 1 kluz Dedicated Member. Melee and ranged attackers take X damage) are a secondary statistic in Diablo III that can appear on any non-weapon item (although Neanderthal and Nailbiter weapons can roll Thorns as well). It also reduces water resistance, making it ideal for those who plan to engage in battle in any wet environment. Shield is very good to have too. Now go and hunt some zombies. What does it really do? : r/btd6 - reddit.com Thorns. These thorns come in handy when growing bougainvillea as a fence hedge, allowing the vines to hook themselves onto chainlink, brick, iron etc. Does Thorns and Iron Maiden stack? * - (a handful of thorns) +38,000-40,000 Thorns Damage; Helmets +23-25% Life % +12-15% Cooldown Reduction . The right enchantment can make all the difference. How many times can the effect of Hail of Thorns be activated? Mirror Images for instance do not use your Attack Speed as a separate multiplier and Attack Speed buffs (Slow Time Stretch Time or Laws of Valor) do buff their Attack Rate. MaxGaming Posts: 2,572 . Compared to back when the thorns mod was just reflect thorns is much better. Thorns can be enchantments that have a negative effect on attackers. When someone (player or mob) attacks you, this enchantment will give them damage back. Idk I was going to say crit hits damage but then I realized I was talking about Spiked Armor. If you must use them, make sure to be very far away from the enemy and stay safe. Thorns (Diablo III) | Diablo Wiki | Fandom You should also make sure that you have strong enough armor to protect yourself from potential harm. If youre looking for a way to protect yourself from damage, then Thorns may be the enchantment for you. Thorns aura useless - PTR Feedback - Diablo 2 Resurrected Forums This means a lvl 30ish thorns would need to do at least 2K damage. Endermen cant be poisoned, and they take damage from status effects such as fire. Lastly, the Leggings provide players with 25% extra dexterity when they are worn and have 15 defence against fire damage. In this guide, we are going to explain damage calculations and multipliers while answering common questions that you see roaming within the community like: How does the Weapon Damage Range define damage of abilities? 10. The maximum level for Thorns Minecraft is 3. If you bought the tree it was most likely grafted which means two plants splliced together. Compared to that act 1 Hell zombie, the zombies in act 1 Nightmare do 18-46 damage and have 551-787 hit points, and no physical resistance. Thorns enchantment is just like Pufferfishs self-defense mechanism. However, it may not score Critical Hits, and does not benefit from it in any way. Hack only works with yout direct attacks, or skills that actually have thorns as damage. Thorns is useful when fighting bosses, as it give much more damage than taken, which in most cases is significant. God armors are a great choice for players who want to protect themselves from the dangers of the world. If it doesn't belong to any other category, then it probably belongs here. There are a few reasons why you might need to use an unbreaking cloth in your home. Is Thorns worth putting on your armor? - Hypixel Hey, thank you so much for the details! Lasts 10 min. What damage type is thorns? What Does The Thorns Enchantment Do In Minecraft? Thorns III has a 45% chance of imposing damage on the attacker. You can find those affixes as Secondary Affix on some legendary items and they are not shown in your character sheet. Chest, belt and shoulders come first. If youre looking for a loyalty-based discounts program, try Riptide. Thorns - Spell - WotLK Classic The thorns are fairly soft and green when young, harden and turn red as they age, then fade to ash grey and turn brittle when mature. Unbreaking cloths can be used for protection against fire, mending and blast damage. Imagine this effect as a thorny shield. This value is defined by your sheet Thorns amount, which is directly buffed (and shown in your character sheet) by the following effects: We call these buffs Thorns Multipliers. Players wearing thorns 3 enchanted armor have a higher chance of defeating mobs without ever having to fight back. You can enchant a sword with up to fire aspect II if you have the higher level enchantment. Skehan grew up on a farm in a part of Ireland known for two things: horse racing and military training. 3. When it comes to games, loot can be a big part of the experience. Assuming 4 x Thorns III, you'll almost always do damage with one armor piece, so we'll say you take 2.5 damage per piece per hit. These rolls are the implicit range rolls of the "Level 1 Wand Weapon Base": any item of the same weapon base, regardless of its rarity and primary affixes, will at a bare minimum have this damage range. It can be helpful or harmful, depending on your circumstances.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'or_live_com-banner-1','ezslot_12',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-or_live_com-banner-1-0'); The Ender Dragon is vulnerable to explosions. It is worth mentioning that some Weapons come with a special 31-35% Critical Hit Damage Affix roll: Exarian, Rabid Strike and Starmetal Kukri. As seen earlier, in most cases, these are in the "Additive" Damage category. This is however not the case anymore, you do benefit from all your Primary Attribute!Thorns MultipliersAs seen earlier, in regard to Thorns damage calculation, your average damage is replaced by your Thorns value. That being said, practical differences between buffs and debuffs are anecdotic in Diablo III when it comes to damage calculation, only affecting the Additive Damage category in a few cases.The main rule is that every damage buff is additive with others buffs in its own category, and these categories then multiply your damage. Thorns from Hack are applied in a 15 yard radius and can proc Area Damage as well when combined with Thorns of the Invoker (2) Bonus.Converted ThornsConverted Thorns follow normal damage calculation rules. Lamb grilled with my secret sauce and then eaten in between two large slabs of bread. The maximum level for the Thorns enchantment is Level 3. You get 5 XP from most mobs. How much damage does thorns II do? Thorns 1 is useless if you are attacked by many mobs. All these questions, and many more, will be answered here: Stay awhile and listen! For the Year 1 version of this weapon, see Thorn (Year 1). When its summoned any creatures in that area can take 7d8 piercing damage. +999 / 6000 Thorns damage can be gained from Demon's Hide / Demon's Skin sets, respectively. Shukrani's Triumph provides you with a 100% additive damage buff.Gruesome Feast gives up to 50% Intelligence as a Primary Attribute multiplier. 20% fire, 20% cold etc.) They come in different colors and styles to fit any players personality, and they can be obtained by killing Endermen while wearing their corresponding enchantment. Make sure to stock up on this essential gear before heading into the world. Does reflection % overwrite thorns % if it fails? Its also important to keep an eye out for active fire enchant when cooking food as this will cause the burning of food. how much damage does thorns 3 do giorgio armani winter collection juin 30, 2022. chirp inmate texting 8:15 8:15 7. 43 Roblox Faces and Their Codes | Free and Cheap Included, Best Proven Impaling Minecraft Techniques, Unraveling Two Bears High Fiving Mystery | Fallout, 6 Ways To Fix Minecraft Exit Code 0 Error. Omega Red does take Thorn Damage while fighting defenders on Psychic Thorns node as I have seen in a video, but he is not supposed to get those thorn damage while using tentacles. Unbreaking cloths can be used for protection against fire, mending and blast damage. If youre looking for a way to protect yourself from damage, then Thorns may be the enchantment for you. Now select the Thorns III enchantment from the right side. The Ender Dragon has a unique appearance and plays a vital role in the game. Thorns of the Invoker Crusader build, as the name implies, utilizes Thorns to deal damage. Max fire aspect can only be set to Level 2, but higher levels provide even greater benefits. Invoker crusader, Necromancer thorns pets). Good luck! However, you may find that they are not cool enough and need protection for more than a few seconds. Overall, for all classes but Crusaders with Thorns of the Invoker set, Thorns is not a major source of damage. (had a shield on with 1550 Damage to attackers) The life on hit and the damage . With a passion for the depth of learning that an environment like Minecraft can offer, I can create new and engaging ways for students to learn in Minecraft, while ensuring that what is created works around the world. Some enchantments cannot be used on shields that are commonly headed for (e.g., Enderman, Iron Golem). The Druid Tier 1 armor set, Cenarion Raiment, boosts the effectiveness of Thorns. Thorns grow quickly in the fields and supplant the cultivated crop (Jer. Hence they're not using your sheet Attack Speed as a damage multiplier and do not benefit from Enforcer. If you ever feel unsafe while out exploring an area with thorny bushes or vines, be sure to put on somearmor that will protect you from gettingThorns on your skin.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'or_live_com-box-4','ezslot_9',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-or_live_com-box-4-0'); You can now get God Armor in Minecraft? If youre worried about the potential side-effects of wearing armor with Thorns enchantment, its best to take a look at some of the other options first. This means that a Sharpness V diamond sword does 10 damage. Well Inspection using ROV at Kondashetti Halli, Bangalore, TechBharat 2020, Bangalore | Stall No. Help: Physical % or more thorns? - Necromancer - Diablo 3 Forums If youre looking for an intense fighting game, smite 4 may be the perfect choice for you. This affix is easily found on every piece of gear and one can get plenty from Paragon Points (which is the sole reason to grind Paragon after hitting Paragon 800). There Are Thorns on My Meyer Lemon Tree & They Are Turning Yellow. You can find Primary Skills Increased Damage Affixes on Belt and Pants, while Secondary Skills are spread on Helm and Boots for some, and on Shoulders and Chest for the rest. First, find the enchantment ID value for the enchantment you want to apply. 2) There is no fast enough attack for Necro to apply thorns through Hack efficiently. 1 Herobrine64 Well-Known Member. There are different levels of fire aspect, I recommend starting with one that will give you the most power before moving on to others. Just tested this out, Stacking thorns with + life on hit, as well as damage converted to life. 3. A succulent formula with lower nitrogen and NPK values like 2-4-7 or 3-4-5 is suitable. The total amount of damage that can be dealt this way is capped at 4. This means adding more buffs to this category will generally result in a much lower relative damage increase than adding another separate damage multiplier buff. You may want to consider using a shield if youre fighting in an battleground or when defending yourself from attackers. Protections may not applied if your chest is in direct contact with raw water. Nextly, place the Armor and Lapis Lazuli in the desired boxes of the menu. How exactly does thorns work? | Hypixel - Minecraft Server and Maps enforcing that it is only usable once per cast. Thorns applies a durability penalty to the armor. When she wasn't outwrestling one of her five older brothers, she was helping her parents . To enchant an item, simply right-click on it and select Enchant. This will add the enchantment to the item automatically. You want intelligence, crit chance, and crit damage everywhere. The Chicago Botanic Garden discovered some roses with this disease in 12:13), and only with great labor does the peasant succeed in eradicating them. United Airlines Scarf, What Does Binary Brother Mean, When Did Hollywood Film Industry Start, Farm Land For Sale Near Columbus Ohio, Watervliet School District Special Education, New Smyrna Beach Director Of Development Services, Bannerlord Best Weapons To Smith, Alexander Thomas Augusta Family, River City Marketplace Restaurants Jacksonville, Fl, Where Was Arthur Miller Born, Thorns automatically cause damaging hit to any melee or ranged direct attacker. Elite Damage rolls are additive with each other with their sum acting as a separate damage multiplier. But I feel the criteria to activate both thorns % and reflection % can be the same if I am not mistaken. diablo 3 - Does Life Steal apply to damage dealt by Thorns - Arqade Required fields are marked *. Max fire aspect is an enchantment that increases the damage done by a weapon or armor with a fire element. This stacking of Thorns enchantment is capped at the damage of 4 i.e 2 heart Bars. What damage type is thorns? [Updated!] - scienceoxygen.com It's calculated by your base thorns times a multiplier based on your primary stat. Thorns - Spell - World of Warcraft - Wowhead To be a useful skill it needs to do at least 15% of the monsters health per attack, getting up to 20-50% at very high levels. The second thing is that in a normal scenario, whether it is a buff or a debuff, all additive damage buffs stack additively within their category and their sum forms one separate damage multiplier (see below). They can give you a boost when it comes to combat or exploration. Required fields are marked *. This is however not the case for Sentry with Embodiment of the Marauder (4) Bonus, as Attack Speed is not a separate multiplier for Sentries. diablo 3 thorns damage - Diablo ll: Resurrected - game Thorns 3 helps the most because of its knockback capability. Should make . In order to get our Weapon Damage Per Second (DPS), we need to multiply the average damage by the Weapon Attack Speed which is 1.2 in our case: this brings us to a grand total of 272.5 * 1.2 = 327 DPS. This enchantment is really useful if you love to take instant revenge on your enemies. Follow edited Apr 24, 2014 at 18:57. prolink007. The greater the level, the even more powerful the enchantment. Skeletal Mage Singularity has a similar scaling but the remaining resource is scaling a separate damage multiplier to the Skeletal Mage instead of scaling its base Weapon Skill Damage. With so many options on how to get God Armor, it is important to decide what you want before starting mining. Critical Hit Chance & Hit Damage Explained, Cooldown and Resource Cost Reduction Explained. Damage represents injury from attacks or natural causes. Keep in mind that the maximum amount of damage done per second is reached when wearing 4 items with thorns III enchantment. Necromancer does not have a lot of damage buffs but it does have powerful Critical Hit Chance debuffs (Corpse Lance Brittle Touch and Command Golem Ice Golem) and takes advantage of it in the zNecromancer support build.Skeletal Mage Singularity scales with additional Resource spent, but unlike Meteor Star Pact and Ancient Spear Boulder Toss, is not additive with the Weapon Skill Damage but a separate damage multiplier instead. Thorns 3 is useful when many mobs attack you together. It also has 4 visual stages depending on the RBE: at 0-8999 RBE (0-2 damage buff) it throws black bolts. The Fire Aspect Enchantment is good for PvP. On your equipment, you can sometimes find primary affixes that increase the damage of a specific skill (worded as "Increases X Damage by Y%"). document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); We and our partners share information on your use of this website to help improve your experience. The effects will last for 3 minutes and enchanted items still fall victim to normal wear and tear. You can find weapons at vendors or in shops. 30rar Well-Known Member Glacier. Is this (still) true? Note that the character sheet tooltip states that Thorns damage is increased by a portion of your Primary Attribute: this is an heirloom from early Diablo III, when Thorns damage was only increased by 25% of your Primary Attribute.