More recent interpretations, however, offer a broader timeline for Reconstruction. They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. Ex. What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? Following the presentations, the teacher may also wish to lead the class in a discussion of the methodology of this activity, asking students to examine the ways in which maps, pictures, and original documents expanded their understanding of the topic. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? It was approved by both houses in June 1866. What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. Describe the agriculture system of the New South. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream (southern Democrats). wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` You have not finished your quiz. The First Reconstruction Act (March 1867) invalidated the state governments established under Johnson's policies (except the government of Tennessee, which had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment) and divided the former Confederacy into five military districts. How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. Please wait while the activity loads. e17bZVXrKW@]snp/bAb Ff# 4} GoBEeNoh,:XDlU@? 1&f<6a&wX5:(mIt%`}o"0`PVi>r#7e^2F+Y{\p^W This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. In parallel, the "Lost Cause" narrative of the Civil War argued that the Confederacy had been justified in its effort to secede from the Union and that Reconstruction had been a mistake. They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. WebCompare and contrast the Reconstruction plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans. accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. @{/rd;G[F|!-DStuux2g>w2q}g=,~1tMEDuMz@hN Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. E&GvBQ"RYP F2;~}i,v K_)DR zdh[_/P&ME *8-pmw(j7Qjcmj9~::$x}v8@;aZwO,qo Johnson versus Congress. WebThe Emancipation Proclamation had freed only those enslaved in rebellious states, leaving many enslaved peoplemost notably, those in the border statesin bondage; furthermore, it did not alter or prohibit the institution of slavery in general. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. What were the economic beliefs of the Radical Republicans? Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance. In Grants opposition to the Tenure of Office Act (passed during Johnsons term in 1867), which required Senate approval of all presidential appointments and dismissals, many believed that Grant evinced the kind of political fortitude necessary to set things aright. To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. When the groups have completed their worksheets and concluded their discussion, the teacher, as Committee chairman, should lead the groups in brief presentations to the class (the Congressional Committee) highlighting their findings. gave blacks equal access to public accommodations bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o Lincoln realized that, with the war over, anything that prolonged the divide between North and South would be harmful to the nation overall. In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. These research assistants will evaluate a series of documents (which in this activity will substitute for live interviews) representing a variety of views concerning the direction of Reconstruction policy regarding voting rights and the impact these views had or should have had on the politics of the nation. Connected to this question were larger discussions about the rights of four million newly-freed African Americans, the extent to which former Confederates should be punished for their role in the war, the fulfillment of "Manifest Destiny" through westward expansion and settlement of Indian Country, and the meanings of freedom and justice in the United States. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. Previous The Freedmen's Bureau helped most in the area of education. f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg >tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? corruption did not come to an end. For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0` Congressmen? Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. There were many reasons for the unpopularity of Congressional Reconstruction in the South. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. It abolished slavery in the United States. Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. endstream endobj startxref WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that Though Republicans made quick and huge political gains in the South as newly enfranchised black voters rushed to their support, it was clear that the party and its ideals of peace through racial and sectional harmony on Republican terms remained unpopular with large segments of the populationparticularly with those who were disenfranchised because they could not take the oath or otherwise prove their loyalty to the Union. The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. Many Southerners were scared of rebellion. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? no, although many blacks stopped participating. What happened to white small farmers during this time? Did Congress do anything about white violence? Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s Why was the election of 1876 called the Disputed Election? answer choices What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. Who did it benefit? This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. What were the provisions of the first Reconstruction Act? Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. xT+&DLeD Take sample from your personal experience. Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation. #;ou20/. His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly.
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