Tel: 01559 370402 Evans, Hilin Stud, Cwrt-y-Llyn, Pentrefoelas, Betws y Coed, Conwy, LL24 0TR Thorneyside Gold Dust, section D Stallion sired by Synod Reflection. Section B Welsh Ponies ~ Section D Welsh Cobs P.O. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Great jumper and a reliable hunter, sensible and sober to ride, not hot or strong and happy and sensible at the front or in the middle of the field. The centuries of harsh conditions the Welsh Mountain Pony has endured has ensured the sound constitution, iron hard limbs and great intelligence which, combined with the legendary Welsh temperament, makes the ideal childs pony of today. BIRCHMORES SUPER LADY. Copyright 2005-2023 EquineNow.com, LLC. Our photos are never allowed to be used on any virtual stable or horse SIM game. Considered something of a refined section D, with his section B granddam, it is a combination of qualities that have made him the success he is, according to Meirion. BEAUTIFUL COACH-BUILT PRB 7.5-TONNE HORSEBOX - *REDUCED BY 5,000 FOR QUICK SALE. To follow my journey with my 4 welsh section D horses then subscribe to my YouTube channel @KarenBadri. Quillane Audacious (Gallod Auryn x Dellas Dancing Duchess) 2013 Section D Filly Owned and shown by Jen Mckeen, placed First in her foal/yearling class, Champion Youngstock, and Reserve Champion Cob at the Royal WinterFair Toronto, Canada. The champion takes home the coveted Prince of Wales cup. And thats a real plus point. One not to be missed. He was purchased in June 2019 by Chelsey Babbs to be produced as a dressage horse. He will make the most wonderful friend to somebody. Active, surefooted and hard they are ideal for so many purposes both for adults and children. Foals available most years. Contact: Stephan Bends, Labhraoloinsigh Stud, Getzer Farm, Aldenhovener Strasse 68, 52353 Dren-Mariaweile, Germany Lots of Welsh Pony: History, Pictures, Ponies For Sale and at Stud. We have photos, history and pedigrees for the welsh pony. Potential areas of fraud: wire transfer, moneygrams, money orders, cashier checks, shipping, escrow, "transaction protection", "guarantee". Proudly created with Wix.com. N.E. Contact: Mrs D. Bethell, Cefn Triol Farm, Saron, Llandysul, Carms, SA44 5HB Plenty of bone, feather and a temperament to die for. Contact P. J. English, Fair View, Blackwood, Gwent For generations these ponies were the hill farmers main means of transport, herding sheep and wild ponies over rough and mountainous country. The jaw should be clean cut, tapering to a small muzzle; the silhouette may be concave or dished but never convex or too straight. Black.2009 by Thorneyside The Terminator 45541 out of 110288 Waunoris The Duchess by Thorneyside The Guvnor 39505 14.3hh Fee - 250 . The upper height limit for the section D was removed in 1907. Temperament and trainability are what endear the Welsh breeds to Jo Filmer. Apollo is a very prepotent stallion. Section A Crossfoxes Bari 53603. . We strive to produce consistently hardy individuals that are, with three clear, active gaits, that have the scope and rideability to succeed in competition suited to the modern riding, jumping and driving disciplines. . These qualities, combined with a natural jumping ability, and the temperament of their Welsh Mountain Pony forebears make the Welsh Pony second to none in whatever field his young rider may choose. NW Region Champion Section A Stallion, 11th place Nationally Email: Cherylandrew08@gmail.com, Palomino. He placed second in both of his training level tests. Section D Brynithon Black Knight 83154. The body must be deep, on strong limbs with good hard wearing joints and an abundance of flat bone. https://www.stallionsnow.com/stallion-ad-1425602. Feet well-shaped. Okarche, OK 73762 POA This has given him a performance record that is second to none as a showjumping pony stallion. We are always up to something, and a little snow can't slow us down. Contact Taraco Stud, Nr Faversham, Kent, UK You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Contact: Jean Smith, Pond Farm, Ockham Rd Nth, Ockham, Surrey GU23 6NX The Farm Gypsy Lace . He has a superior work ethic and willing attitude. Rehome buy and sell, and give an animal a forever home with Preloved! Fee 120 Contact Brandon Joyner Action must be straight both in front and behind, quick and free with hocks well flexed. Slough Trading Estate Imports, sport ponies, ponies for sale and stallions at stud. He has an excellent temperament and a lovely character to have on the yard. Warmbloods have got bigger and bigger and there are an awful lot of smaller riders who dont need a 17.2hh. Welsh cob stallions at stud Welsh Cob stallions We have used some of the best Welsh Cob and sport horse stallions in the country, here are a few of them Cwmmeudwy Step-on, Section D Welsh Cob stallion. First place in dressage for Quillane Apollo and Amy Riley at Orleton Farm in the Intermediate Single Horse division. In recent years they have had great success in the international driving world. Fee 250 Auryn is pronounced I Rin Lofty movement, kind temperment, type, and brains. They also won the high score dressage award sponsored by Driving Essentials with a 27.76%. Stud Fee 350 Cwmmeudwy Step-on (Tireinon Step On X Cwmmeudwy Perlen), shown here at the Royal Welsh in 2012. The dams Coblynau Cwm Tawe and Coblynau Cileos were accepted into Stud Book 1. Bold prominent eyes, a broad forehead and neat, well set ears. Multi Supreme Champion & Grand Champion Sport Pony. Grey. **Breeding** **Training** **Marketing** **Scouting ** **Sales**. 14.3hh You dont have to look far on the team sheets from recent pony European Championships to find the flag flying for Welsh breeds; take British dressage rider Holly Kerslake and her 2017 team bronze medal-winning Welsh section D Valhallas Zorro, or British eventer Ibble Watson and Bookhamlodge Pennylane who won the 2019 individual silver and team gold medals, another handsome section D. Perhaps less obvious are the likes of British dressage rider Izzy Lickleys 2019 Euros ride Mister Snowman passported as a German Riding Pony, he is by the Welsh section B The Braes My Mobility, with a section D damsire to boot. Payment must be made at first service. 2009 by Gwynfaes Culhwch 50060 out of 105924 Gwynfaes Branwen by Horeb Euros 27999 Oklahoma Kansas Welsh Pony Society (OKWPS) This page has been created for easier access to find a suitable stallion for your breeding needs. Hooves dense. Both sired by Quillane Apollo and bred by Claire Philpott. Contact Lisa Breeze & Ernest Gant, Park Stables, 24 Park Road, Witton Park, Bishop Auckland, DL14 0EN Colts and Fillies Oh My! In 1485, Henry Tudor came to the throne of England only with the efforts of the Welsh Militia mounted on their swift and hardy Welsh Cobs. 12.2hh European . 15hh They can be seen ridden and driven all over the World equally at home in the cold of Canada and Sweden or the heat of Africa and Australia. It would be difficult to find a top performance pony without Welsh blood, says Meirion Jones, who bred the now legendary section D Machno Carwyn (see below ). 2012 by Rhencullen Vanilla Ice 84708 out of 146091 Taiforgan Rhos-Wen by Janton Meredith 23493 Contact: Mrs D. Bethell, Cefn Triol Farm, Saron, Llandysul, Carms, SA44 5HB For many years we have been breeding Welsh Section D along with some part bred, including Palomino; and more recently cremello and buckskin/ dun. Thorneyside Gold Dust, section D Stallion sired by Synod Reflection. Email: marklleywelshcobs@outlook.com, Buckskin. Email eirianevans10@hotmail.com, Chestnut. Milton Stud is a professional competition yard that produces horses & ponies for eventing. Ryder was imported to the U.S.A. as a weanling from the Nebo Stud. Ledinjadon Hoo Me is sired by Ledinjadon Tuxedo out of Land's End Hermia by Carolinas Red Fox. We purchased him in November of 2010 and spent 2011 showing him successfully in hand, winning multiple overall supreme championships and earning the 2011 National Section D Stallion year end championship. For Claire Moreton, who is aiming her home-bred Welsh section D stallion Farleaze Lord Prenwyn, by Machno Carwyn, at an eventing career, it is their movement that stands out. Tel: 07780688729 Absolutely adorable 7yo gelding, 13.3hh Welsh x Arab. All these qualities have been passed on to his progeny. Great hacking. Carolinas Red Fox blood which is one of the leading Welsh sires of Hunter ponies. Calendar of Events and Shows Stallions, mares and geldings are allocated their own sections before coming forward to compete for the overall title. Lampeter Stallion Show Winner 2022. . Silver dapple stallion at stud, covers in hand. Middlepiece: Back and loins, muscular, strong and well-coupled. Stud Fee 75 often! Home; Stallions; Mares; Youngstock; For Sale. Highlight Clips. While our offspring can hold their own in a breed ring, we are dedicated to producing and promoting our welsh cobs for open venues. Auryn won the Cob Championship and reserve in the Champion of Champions. A first class pony who has been a champion from the start winning many Welsh in hand classes and championships going on to winning his very first driving show at Windsor this year as reserve champion and more throughout the season. Theyre very trainable but theyre also sensitive and incredibly intelligent, which really helps when it comes to being a top-class competition pony. Foals available most years. A Royal Welsh champion winner 2015 and top champion pony in every way. When crossed with a lighter breed such as a Thoroughbred or an Arab, depending on the quality and temperament of sire and dam, could produce a versatile performance horse suitable for any discipline. Fee: 200 Ledinjadon Hoo Me. He's just a delight to have around. Welsh Pony Stallions imported and domestic. The Welsh Cob is a good hunter and a most competent performer in all competitive sports. Quillane Welsh Cobs breeds for a balanced, intelligent individual possessing true Welsh character, through preservation of the original Welsh Cob ideals, and without the sacrifice of substance and type. 2020 by Comet the Welsh stallion. Sire: CadlanValley Replica (Millcroft Copper Lustre x Weston Louisa by Weston Charmer), Dam: Balmalcolm Golden Lustre (Tetworth Hornpipe x Farasi Marigold by Farasi Sir Lancelot). Contact C. Vellacott, Brimclose Farm, Winsford, Minehead, Somerset TA24 7AA All are champions in halter classes and have proven to produce the pony type we strive to produce as well as the temperment suited for a child. Standing during regular breeding season are the following: Friars Gold Chance **Not at Public Stud**, Heavenly Gold Apollyon Multiple Supreme Champion, Mischief Acres Sun Up SamReference Stallion, Supreme Champion*Friarly BenjaminReference Stallion, Supreme Champion Heavenly Silver CrownReference Stallion, *Pendock Larkspur January 1979 - August 12, 2010 ~Reference Stallion, [ Welsh Pony Sales ] [ Welsh Pony Sales Page 2 ] [ Welsh Mares ] [ Guestbook], [ Contact us ] [ Calendar ] [ Web Rings ] [ The Farm ]. Apollo's numerous credentials include multiple WPCSA Supreme Championships in hand, USDF breed show titles, international experience at the Preliminary Level in Combined Driving, and earning his riders qualifying scores at USDF competitions through second level. Solara is trained and driven by Sue Rogers and owned by Karen Libby. The cremello section B Langwedh Sunny Jim, owned by Penny Walster at Bathley Hill Farm Stud in Nottinghamshire, is an example of one thats in high demand, says Lucy. Knees well developed with an abundance of bone below them. Fee 250 Tel: 07949155180 **Please REFRESH your screen because we are updating this site Not exceeding 137.2 cm (13.2 hands) Section B of the Stud Book; The general description of ponies in Section "A" of the Stud Book is applicable to those in Section "B", but more particularly the Section "B" pony shall be described as a riding pony, with quality, riding action, adequate bone and substance, hardiness and constitution and with pony character. . Quite often, the sale of a Cob was dependent on how quickly he could cover a predetermined distance without laboring. Contact: Stephan Bends, Labhraoloinsigh Stud, Getzer Farm, Aldenhovener Strasse 68, 52353 Dren-Mariaweile, Germany 2022 Awards include: We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. I suppose especially with the Welsh cob, everybody seems to associate the word cob with a traditional, sensible, easy plod, when actually the Welsh cob is not that dope on a rope. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Welsh ponies The largest of the Welsh breeds, the Welsh section D or the Welsh Cob has no upper height limit but must exceed 13.2hh to ensure it is in fact a section D and not a. All Rights Reserved. Contact: Ruth Owen Lewis, Dali Stud, Cefn Y Garn, Llangeitho, Tregaron, Ceredigion, SY25 6TF Add to all of this what is perhaps the Welsh breeds ace card, hardiness, and its easy to see why their influence on the performance pony shows no signs of waning. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Cadlanvalley Sir Ivanhoe. And that cannot be underestimated. Searchable pages of breeding history and Equine information. AI only. | 2014 Images and Content Property of Quillane Welsh Cobs |. Leading the Welsh Cobs in 2018 was the Danaway Studs 16-year-old mare Danaway Cracklin Rose, who was taking the accolade for the second time in her in-hand career. He's got superb manners (having been started in the Clinton Anderson/natural horsemanship style) and as such is really good to handle, clip, trim, load and travel. They have their own final at Horse of the Year Show (HOYS) and the 2018 victory was Emma Boardman and her own gelding Dyffryngwy Sir Picasso, who was also placed third overall in the most recent BSPS Heritage native final at Olympia. Jen McKeen you are amazing! Tel: 01483 211805 Bred at the Corscaron Stud by Dafydd Hughes in 2016, he was retained and ran with mares to produce stunning foals in 2019 and 2020. Like all the Welsh Breeds they are natural jumpers and they also excel in harness there are in fact few things that they cannot be used for. Contact Taraco Stud, Nr Faversham, Kent, UK Thorneyside Gold Dust, 15.2hh Welsh Section D Stallion at Stud. All stallions must be registered with Welsh pony cob society and have the relevant licences. AI only. Section C stallion Coathamdene Just Dennis standing at stud now and early part of 2017. If youve spent thousands over the years on training, its imperative that the animal remains sound throughout its competition career.. And then there is their temperament. 2011 by Croyle of Casanova 47215 out of Florentina of Brimclose Hindquarters: Lengthy and strong. Email: Julie-marie77@hotmail.co.uk, Grey. Competition horses and ponies for sale. Deciphering what makes the Welsh ingredient in sports ponies so covetable is far-reaching, it can feel like an exercise in celebrating all that is great about our native breeds. Bred by Meirion Jones, of the Machno Stud in north Wales in 1992, Machno Carwyn was sold as a five-year-old and became a double pony Euros individual gold medallist representing Switzerland in the showjumping. The tail set high and gaily carried. R. Brimclose Sunrise 12326. POA (AI Only) And they never rest on their laurels and say: OK, were done now. Cadlanvalley ponies, for example, have been popular in Germany recently, especially the cremello section Bs because they breed their golden ponies.. If this is lost, then the characteristic and essence of what is special in the Welsh breed will disappear. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Welsh Pony, Cob & Partbred stallions at stud. The largest of the Welsh breeds, the Welsh section D or the Welsh Cob has no upper height limit but must exceed 13.2hh to ensure it is in fact a section D and not a section C. While there is no maximum height requirement, it is desirable that the section D retains pony character and true Welsh type. Standing at stud early 2017. Reg.B-41095. As with all the Welsh breeds, the section D is a popular cross. 2013 by Triad Ricochet 56095 out of 90180 Merioneth Salandy Fly by Fourwinds Flyer 25426 He's been out doing some unaff SJ, arena eventing and dressage, and is being competed by a child as well. PSSM1 = Negative PSSM2 = Negative. 2003 by Gellihaf Syndod 36255 out of 75890 Cwmgelli Fashion by Cippyn Red Flyer 12728 Email: info@dalistud.co.uk Quillane Welsh Cobs is currently offering three of our exceptional welsh cob stallions at stud for 2015 via AI. Quillane Welsh Cobs is pleased to announce that Section D Welsh Cob Stallion Gallod Auryn (Nebo Calonog x Gallod Rhosyn Aur) will be on lease to Ryeland Welsh Cobs -Enniskillen, Ontario beginning in May of 2014. Congratulations to the breeders that utilized our stallions, and the mare owners that enabled us in our persuit of excellence in welsh cob breeding. These cookies do not store any personal information. Penlangrug Diplomat X Brynithon Golden . He's still a bit green but is so genuine and willing and improving daily. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. POA by Brynymor Welsh Magic 13506. He always tries his best, is not sharp or spooky, and is light and responsive to ride. Contact Us. Would you kiss this mouth that's covered in breakfast? Horse Scout | Find premium stallions at stud available at Horse Scout Stallions at Stud Breed (Registered) Height Range To Britannia's Bijou - Unique pony stallion Devizes, UK GBP 500 excludes VAT @ 20% 5 2 Connect View Stallion Britannia's Mail Devizes, UK GBP 800 excludes VAT @ 20% 5 2 Connect View Stallion Although the animals entered in all four sections of the StudBook vary in size and substance, all show evidence of their common ancestor, the Welsh Mountain Pony. Stud Fee $600 Mare Care $10/day. Copyright Future PLC, all rights reserved. For 2022, being produced by Jenna Ponzo, Crown Ridge Farms in Collingwood, Ontario. 14.2 1/2hh 13.1 hh 14.3hh Box 156, Herald, CA 95638 Phone: 209-748-2548 E-mail: info@goldhillswelsh.com Stallions Multiple mare discounts also available. Providing youve selected the correct bloodlines, their temperament means they have a little bit of something about them they have the necessary exuberance, but they are also kind, she says. If you're looking to breed a good ridden pony for the future he will definitely fit the bill. He produces typey, correct performance cobs who demonstrate talent and willingness in all spheres. Livery available with superb facilities of indoor & outdoor schools, show jumping field & cross country course. Click HERE to see all of our arrivals. History of the Welsh Pony and Cob, Kurt and Shari Beecher POA Quality producer of purebred, sportpony, and quarter ponies. References available. Their true worth as a dual-purpose animal has been fully realized in recent years, and their numbers have increased accordingly. Sire of performance ponies & Supreme Champion halter ponies. Standing at Stud: Proven Registered Welsh Section B Pony Stallion. Horses For Sale | Age Of Horse - 0-40 | Breed of Stallion - Paint Horse . In peace, the Welsh Cob (prior to motorized vehicles) was the quickest transport for doctors and businessmen. Contact Mrs Rachael Kempster, Kinsale Stud, Whittington, Shrops The large Welsh Part-bred has proved an enormous value in most equine disciplines show jumping, eventing, dressage and driving. Email: jean.smith@care4free.net, Black. 2003 by Danaway Flash Jack 38778 out of 113719 Costa Cloey by Trevallion Valentino 36505 Registered Welsh Section D mare, very well bred, chestnut/roan 4 white socks, thick set. As the destriers natural gait was the trot, the Welsh Cobs had to cover great distances matching the warhorse stride-for-stride at the trot. The Continentals recognised the significance of the Welsh breeds early on and so lots of quality breeding stock was exported to the Continent in the early 1970s and 80s and has continued to do so.. of City The best inherit the strong constitution, good bone, courage, activity and equable temperament that has led to their worldwide renown.. Grey colouring is more rare than in other types of Welsh ponies, but white markings are common. During the crusades (1100 1500), the Arab stallions brought back to Wales by the Crusaders left their definitive stamp on the Welsh Cob. A coarse head and Roman nose are most objectionable, Eyes: Bold, prominent and set widely apart, Neck: Lengthy and well carried. www.taraco-stud.co.uk, Buckskin. Welsh Pony and Cob stallions standing at public stud UK - Facebook Their abilities in all spheres are now fully recognised throughout the world.. Action must be straight, free and forceful, the knees should be bent and then the whole foreleg extended from the shoulders and as far forward as possible in all paces, with the hocks well flexed, producing powerful leverage. The official web site of the"Heavenly" prefix. Auryn will be offered at public stud to a few outside approved mares (live cover only) as space permits. Contact Mr Gareth Andrew, 3 St Beunos Cottages, Berriew, Welshpool, Powys SY21 8AG The knee should be bent and the whole foreleg should be extended straight from the shoulder and as far forward as possible in the trot. 2014 Welsh Mountain Pony Stallion, 11.1hh. 13hh 121.5cm He's really well behaved at, during and on the way to and fro from outings and at shows. Deep through the heart and well-ribbed up. Breeders of champion Welsh mountain ponies. So, theyre back over here buying proper, athletic section Bs. Tribute To A Champion They are also very popular harness ponies, not just for private driving classes but also for marathons and trials. Three year old Quillane Absolute won reserve champion at his first ever horse show. Horses and Ponies Horse Tack and Clothing Poultry and Game Goats Cattle Sheep Pigs Other Livestock Furniture and Fittings Boston Bonaparte X Newtonhill Kerry Welsh Section B Cremello. Excellent conception rates. As with the section C, a Welsh Cobs action should be: Free, true and forcible. Standing at stud early 2017. Top class stallion, perfect temperament with many championship wins throughout his career.A real show stopper. 14.2hh The Welsh Cob has made outstanding contributions to man both in war and peace. Hes a proper, quality section B thats also got big movement. Coach-built in 2021 by PRB HorseboxesStalled for 2 horses/3 poniesSleeps 4IVECO Eurocargo 75E 2015 ChassisMOT until April 2023Full service history Automatic gearboxExcellent condition inside and, Lovely old fashioned type & an established hunterGreat jump and she is really bold but is not hot or strong.A mare that would happily carry a lady or gent all day in the hunting field or would do, Super old fashioned Irish type. Milton Stud stands the Welsh Section D stallion Llwynhywel Victoria's First. Second place for the division. Tel 01690 770277 The Welsh Pony of Cob Type is the stronger counterpart of the Welsh Pony, but with Cob blood. T: 07850 615 938, Working with Millwheel Tack Shop and G.G. Dam: 110288 Waunoris The Duchess by Thorneyside The Guvnor 39505 Stallions at Stud. Very good horse in harness and moves well. Hocks flexed under the body with straight and powerful leverage., What he achieved in his short life was extraordinary: farewell to golden superstar, 13 tips for feeding natives during the winter, Meet the 12 best of breeds crowned in the M&M supreme final at London International. The WPCS suggest that the section D has been aptly described as: the best ride and drive animal in the world. Section C stallion at stud, Brynseion Derfael. Nutmeg is a really sweet pony with a wonderful attitude. 2010 by Trevallion Hooch 45062 out of 135948 Trevallion Golden Girl by Crugybar Mabon Mai 34637 Audrey was first in her 2 and under cob class, and Reserve Champion Cob with her owner Jen Mckeen. Contact D. Ll. Purebred and Partbred mares welcome. He's got superb manners (having been started in the Clinton Anderson/natural horsemanship style) and as such is really good to handle, clip, trim . Proudly promoting the Section D Welsh Cob in the sport horse world. Sired by Parvadean Lotta Bottle. Dorney Row Stud Auryn won overall supreme champion in hand at Ponies on the Hudson in 2010, and placed third Nationally for WPCSA high point mature section D stallions. Not wanting to pick one native breed over another, you have to look at what it is that youre wanting to add. VT - Congratulations to Solara (Quillane Apollo x Madoc Countess) on placing third at GMHA last weekend with a clean marathon run and a smokin cones course. Contact Richard Smalley, Marklley Stud, Whin Lane, Out Rawcliffe PR3 6TH Email: crossfoxes78@hotmail.com, Grey. Email: stephan@getzerfarm.com, Palomino. Sire of performance ponies and Supreme Champion halter ponies. Their abilities in all spheres are now fully recognized throughout the world. View details and progeny. Moderately lean in the case of mares, but inclined to be cresty in the case of mature stallions. Welsh section D 2 year old gelding, bay 3 white socks and blaze, to make 14.2hh to 14.3hh. The general character of the Welsh Cob is the embodiment of strength, hardiness and agility. Welsh Section D Stallion About Comet Bred at the Corscaron Stud by Dafydd Hughes in 2016, he was retained and ran with mares to produce stunning foals in 2019 and 2020. If you want a nice 15.2hh that has all the same qualities but is much easier on the ground to handle, thats a good place for a nice quality section B to come in.. Created by sculptor David Mayer, it was erected in the town of Aberaeron in 2005. If you are looking for class then here you have it. If youre lacking jump, then Id say look at a Connemara because they will jump all day long and try their heart out for you to leave the fence up. The Welsh Cob statue was Donated to the town by the Aberaeron Festival of Welsh Ponies and Cobs to denote the area as Welsh Cob Country. Tel: 01974 821618 / 077929094 POA He is also super-careful, has a big heart and is bold, he says. 07494966174. amanda@birchmoresstud.com or birchmores@hotmail.co.uk.
Why Was The Willowbrook Study Unethical? Quizlet, Articles W