[70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. william t anderson statue. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. Retrieved from , see Albert Castel & Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson, pp. Most Editions WebListen to Books & Original. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present". [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. From there Quantrill chased Anderson to Bonham, where Anderson informed McCulloch that Quantrill was robbing civilians. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith, and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. Relatives & Associates. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. [4] Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. [124] In the aftermath of the attacks, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. On August 9, 1864, his band received a serious setback when it attempted unsuccessfully to sack Fayette, Missouri, but it continued to scourge the state. The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. | The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 24 September 1855, in Garrard, Clay, Kentucky, United States, his father, James M. Anderson, was 26 and his mother, Catherine Jones, There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. I believe the L versus T controversy innocently began with Union Major and Assistant Adjutant General James Rainsford in 1864. [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. endobj WebBorn in unknown and died in 1 Sep 1964 Unanderra, New South Wales William T Anderson .Jc0:4Yv8b{GjS}}KjN5Z+HCASHTHGK !D:fG@-a? Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. People . [166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. 270 0 obj William - better-known as Bill - was the oldest of five children who would live past childhood. As a young man he made WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. [39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. Anderson subsequently participated in the Lawrence Massacre and Battle of Baxter Springs. jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Anonymous Cleaner Accidentally Destroys Ancient Scottish Pilgrimage Site, Inside The Case Of Chad Daybell, The 'Doomsday Leader' Who Allegedly Inspired His Girlfriend To Murder Her Children, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. A few short weeks later, he would earn his nickname while visiting vengeance on an unsuspecting town called Lawrence, Kansas. 293 0 obj [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. Local Subject . V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four Missouri counties and burned many of their homes. Andersons prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, hed left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Arthur Inghram Baker, the founder of Agnes City and a local businessman of substance, began courting Bills sister, Mary Ellen, after the death of his first wife. endstream [100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. Marian Anderson was much more than one of the greatest voices in the world, Stein said. Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. Box Office Data. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. endobj endstream [32] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids, and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. endstream On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. WebBrowse 85 WILLIAM T. ANDERSONstock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. [78] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants as he sought fighters similar to himself. [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. Robert B. Kice [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. WILLIAM T ANDERSON VIEW ALL PHOTOS (1) HONORED ON PANEL 46W, LINE 11 OF THE WALL WILLIAM THEODORE ANDERSON WALL NAME WILLIAM T ANDERSON PANEL / LINE 46W/11 DATE OF BIRTH 07/24/1944 CASUALTY PROVINCE TAY NINH DATE OF CASUALTY 08/25/1968 HOME OF RECORD STATESVILLE only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. WebDescription: William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union territory. This humiliating treatment was the foundation of a long-running resentment between Anderson and Quantrill. In September 2015 the Central Park Conservancy completed a major restoration of the northern half of Grand Army Plaza, including a conservation and regilding of the Sherman monument. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. WebFull Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader Nationality: American Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. 0. vote. William T. Anderson [58][lower-alpha 5] In March, at the behest of General Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the Confederate Army. [109] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. For Anderson, the guerrilla war in Kansas was no longer about filling his pockets. <>stream He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. To him, one of the most bloodthirsty and sadistic figures of that conflict, it was a golden opportunity to indulge in the cruelest acts of violence and to fuel the hellish anarchy that marked the war in the west. Webjudge william j. martnez. Some of the sites under consideration were the southern end of the Mall in Central Park and Riverside Park near General Grant's Tomb. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. United States. Marian Anderson Sculpture Project Now Seeking Artists - Association for Public Art Tours What is public art? Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, stating that such things were inevitable. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. william t anderson. Now that you know the disturbing true story of Bloody Bill Anderson, read about the hellraising life of Jesse James, his most notorious protg. When the 400 screaming bushwhackers swooped into the undefended town, he wordlessly killed no fewer than 14 men and teenage boys, forcing them to beg for mercy before he coldly shot them in front of their families. Dedicated in 1903, it was The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. Delivery Worldwide. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. [1] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well respected. $^ @BF23)N}hlp8smU'^]w]kq7i}g77qDfHr'"cg"emObaTm7oj\bnxeTIDGDLDyno,1[TRk&2/rm}YMcs.s-+1o\XZ)b_n"DJ&HbH)1iFOQ.&\L#~_.2w4>}*R&eXWF9=?Wma7sNz&+kx8AXRYMq0AQJj#I| *gO1qY{q!7Z YmCnv@m#_|) [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music), The Holy Place Or Sanctuary Of The Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music), The Great Outlines Of Speculative Masonry, Laura's Rose: The Story of Rose Wilder Lane, Laura Ingalls Wilder Country: The People and Places in Laura Ingalls Wilder's Life and Books, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive through Music), A Wilder in the West: The Story of Eliza Jane Wilder. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. endobj WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. 08/25/1968 . Date . [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased, and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing horses, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. H [108] Although he was alerted of the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. [134] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[135] in favor of looting. WebContact & Personal Details. He lived in Jefferson Township, Osage, [98] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt that there were no promising targets to attack, because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. 12729. Box Office Mojo. His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. [89] Although they forced the Union forces to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County, to rest. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. The trip was not successful: he returned to Missouri without the shipment, and stated that his horses had disappeared with the cargo. [50], A painting by George Caleb Bingham depicting General Order No. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. Books With Free. Since its creation, women have helped make Central Park a unique and thriving public space. [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. Anderson's acts as a guerrilla led the Union to imprison his sisters; after one of them died in custody, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. [57] The couple lived in a house he built in Sherman and had one child, who died as an infant. [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. Im here for revenge and I have got it.. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. The next day, he traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. <>stream Would you like to see only ebooks? [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. Retrieved from [1], see Albert After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. [158] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. The Melbourne Regional Chamber recently added Monica Anderson as the organizations director of business development. 1956). After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. First Published Bloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. view all photos (1) honored on panel 46w, line 11 of the wall. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. %PDF-1.6 Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. [46] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. [68][69] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening, yet playful, tone, boasting of his attacks. Webjudge william j. martnez. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri cavalry, which was based at the town. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. History / Self-Guided Tours / Art & Architecture. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. Thomas W. Cutrer, They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
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