On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. It is still in place.[86]. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. These windows date to about 1345. [37] [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. Strasbourg Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic cathedral in the city of Strasbourg, France. 1. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. The Director of public works of Strasbourg, Grold, quickly took down and protected the statues of the portal, but 215 statues of the voussures over the portals were smashed with hammers, as were the angels atop the gables on the facade, and the crowns and sceptres of the statues of the kings. Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. Add to Favorites . The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. [18]. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. Another two old bells by Mathieu Edel (1787) ring on the quarter hours. 1. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. Pl. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. History. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. It is really beautiful and imposing! [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. Previous buildings on the site One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. Free shipping for many products! (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). two bells are from 1987 and 2006. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. It also contains the tomb of Conrad de Bussnang, a prominent member of the chapter, whose image is portrayed in sculpture praying before the Virgin and child. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. It's the most. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. . Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. In 1918 Alsace and Strasbourg and Alscace were once again attached to France. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. Drawing A, circa 1260. The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. Its considered to be the epitome of French Gothic architecture, 5. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. Stavelot Triptych. It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. The belltower is 142 m high. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. When Bishop Werner I supported the winning candidate, Henry II of Germany, one of his Henry's rivals, Hermann of Germany, raided Strasbourg and burned down the cathedral. Free shipping for many products! "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. [67], The Klotz designed crossing dome over the transept, The crossing dome being built, 1878 or 1879, Romanesque vaults beneath the Klotz crossing dome. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. [79]. They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Church of St Peter the Young. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17.