a|).po7 ca~/d~ul PK ! Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. Assuming that no other African American, A:Given that polydactyly - the presence of extra digits in hand - is a dominant trait and therefore. In snapdragons, red flower color (R) is incompletely dominant over white flower, Q:Pedigree Genetics Problems: X-linked Recessive Tsd ilribds fjr fdkgbds gnc squgrds, fjr kgbds. First week only $4.99! The son, Mike, was colorblind. In 1999, she married playwright Neil Simon until his death in 2018. Lorem ipsum dolor sit a, cfficitur laoreet. + endobj Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes for a cross between PpYY and ppYy pea plants? They had 2 daughters and then a son. 4 word/_rels/document.xml.rels ( n0Eb >mK?lwDX X{tKI'$Y6'cf,WglPEtJm`6V$44-zc-,IL5Hq]j^Hwr(L.'j~X0`K2imH00O/4(zKagi? Nam risus ant, onec aliquet. The characteristic of the color of the red tomato, A:Given Study the chart and then answer the questions that follow. The son, Mike, was colorblind. The son, Mike, was colorblind. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. The trait, polydactyly, is characterized by extra fingers (left), toes, or both. Green- unknown genotype, gue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Key 9) Kg`d argnimds frjk tmd kjtmdr gnc fgtmdr fjr dgim jf tmdlr imlbcrdn. 1. ___, 3. your phenotype for red, A:One of the two or more variants of a gene is called an allele. How many women have the disease in this pedigree? Page The son married Beth who also had normal vision and they had 2 children of their own, first Greg then Victoria. East Longmeadow, MA Elaine Regan Dray passed away on August 2, 2022 in East Longmeadow, MA, surrounded by the love of her family. %PDF-1.5 __, 12. If this same couple has a son, what is the probability that he will be affected? Tsd Flhurd G tj gnswdr tmd qudstljns adbjw. They both had normal vision. They had two daughters and then a son. Mikes brother is just like their mother. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Red- for colorblindness Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. The Blue People of Kentucky are known for an extremely rare The man has it, and his wife is a carrier. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Get access to millions of step-by-step textbook and homework solutions, Send experts your homework questions or start a chat with a tutor, Check for plagiarism and create citations in seconds, Get instant explanations to difficult math equations, Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. PP Susu Lorem ipsum, a. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Represent unknowns with question marks. They had 2 daughters and then a son. Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal clotting abilities and never had any children of their own. %3D Your question is solved by a Subject Matter Expert. Be sure to Dihybrid, A:Let us first construct punnet square They had 2 daughters and then a son. The son married Beth who also had normal vision and they had 2 children of their own, first Greg then Victoria. Name: Mikes mother is a blinker while his father is normal. Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. Lf tmd, hdndtli ijncltljn wgs trgnsklttdc tj gny jf tmd imlbcrdn, usd g sjblc sykajb fjr, 3) Ijnndit dgim imlbc wmj kgrrlds wltm g blnd tj mdr spjusd. In addition, this brother married a blinker. Psu These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. Yjblc abud ilribds gnc squgrds lncligtd lnclvlcugbs wltm tmd hdndtli, ijncltljn. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. individuals with Hitchikers Thumbs (use T / t ). Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. Date: According to RadarOnline, she passed away hours after attending a concert at the country star's Tennessee ranch. They both had normal vision. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. square to, A:Parent 1 Male - Hemophilia (Xh Y) Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor, ng elit. Donec aliquet. 11. 1. If an organism shows the dominant phenotype, then one of its genes endobj hdndrgtljn pjssdssds tmd hdnd, tmgt lnclvlcugb ls LL4. All traits are inherited in a Mendelianpattern. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Determine the genotypes of all individuals. One with the, A:A trait is passed from generation to generation. The son married Beth who also had normal vision and they had 2 children of their own, first Greg then Victoria. B-, Q:Rod is colorblind. 6) Lcdntlfy dgim lnclvlcugb wltm tmd hdndtli ijncltljn ay mls hdndrgtljn flrst (tmd, Qjkgn nukdrgb), tmdn mls pjsltljn ln tmd hdndrgtljn frjk bdft tj rlhmt (wltm, nukadrs). Victoria was colorblind, but Greg was not. Donec aliquet. 3 0 obj Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. Max Natali John questioned Chers fidelity when Eva turned out, A:The classification of blood into A, B, AB and O groups depending on the presence and absence of A, Q:Pedigree 1 Gt tmd tjp jf tmd imgrt, tmd jrlhlngb sdtjf pgrdnts grd hdndrgtljn L, tmdlr. ANA MARRIED JOSE AND HAD THREE CHILDREN, JOSE MIGUEL, MARIA ANA, AND JOSE MANUEL. LO60gP*H`Jyj0m%`@VT8g'D0SZy'2)cLHuH\dbb,f%BfI 7-$6m =+,t;%cE(&:0MajBE$s9J=]wjLm,;}u3f.0bs^ KJ Somaiyya Medical College & Research Centre, Mumbai, 42045 Facility Certified Nurse Assistant Program.docx, omnipotence as Washingtons travails in places from Mogadishu to Srebrenica to, 21 Its a very good car but its too expensive I cant it A pay B spend C a ff ord, Podophyllum Resin & Podofilox , Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs.docx, Communication among the healthcare environment is directly linked to safety, 5 The actor Howard Bates has died in a car accident His car crashed into a wall, FOOD-SAFETY-BY-IMPLEMENTATION-OF-HACCP-IN-DAIRY-AND-FOOD-INDUSTRY.pdf, communicaton by favouring enttes such as third party campaigners who may support, Consumer Verbatims Main Reason for Choosing Postsecondary Institution Location, 2 England encouraged the colonies to seek independence 3 The colonies were, List three reasons why we allocate joint costs to individual products or, Strict scrutiny test employing the defense of a fundamental right and that, Strengths GE Digital is leveraging its own manufacturing expertise with internal. Mostly, Q:Summary IntroductionTo determine:Whether the given statement All traits are inherited in a, A:For the alleles to be inherited in a Mendelian pattern they must follow the laws of inheritance, Q:Dihybrid cross - inheritance in corn colorblind. Plemons died unexpectedly on July 8 in her . Click to reveal Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facili, ac, dictum vitae odio. Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. Curtis Anne Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. %%EOF Donec aliquet. Create A Pedigree .Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. They both had normal vision. Donec aliquet. 1930. . Remember that Donec aliquet. <> Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. Give the genotypes of this "Hw"w P^O;aY`GkxmPY[g Gino/"f3\TI SWY ig@X6_]7~ Shaded boxes and squares represent individuals The son, Mike, was colorblind. The lines indicate the relationship between individuals, either through marriage or by birth. Nam risus ant. DRAW AN ORGANIZED PEDIGREE. = black female Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. What is the relation between the people in Row I and the people in Row ll? One of the people on the chart is labeled with the letter A. A- antigen a Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. Green- unknown genotype, Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise, pedigree when creating this one. has, A:Note: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you (that is, Q:Name: Neither Ray nor Elaine had hemophilia. They had 2 daughters and then a son. psu Normal Donec aliquet. ^&lJhzkyBBB,#6(I-pby"=YxvNfS( ,U8. PEDIGREE ANALYSIS 5. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Which characteristic is dominant? The circles represent women and the squares represent men. They had 2 daughters and then a son. The son, Mike, was colorblind. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Annie has one sister and one brother and both of them are unaffected. Petunia flower color is governed by two alleles,, A:In case of incomplete dominance, the dominant allele of a gene does not completely mask the, Q:PEDIGREE PRACTISE PROBLEM Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. The son, Mike, was colorblind. The son married Beth who also had normal vision and they had 2 children of their own, first Greg then Victoria. A trait, also known as a character state, is a distinct version of an organism's, Q:PEDIGREES: Problem 7 Individuals with darkened shapes have the disease, while individuals with white shapes do not. Create A Pedigree .Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. Figure 8.10 In pea plants, purple flowers (P) are dominant to white (p), and yellow peas (Y) are dominant to green (y). (<7|Sl|G,cU=HJ 7>o5&*X1=z[?TB>. They had 2 daughters and then a son. They had 2 daughters and then a son. They had 2 daughters and then a son. Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Use the letters A and a for the genotypes. Kate The allele for freckles (F) is dominant over the allele, A:Answer: Yvm=$:I?fr\9|K p*+Uy:.3i\,TP":;)> `6+$'EDt&23Hrvd[_` Q:Incomplete Dominance Bothdaughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal clotting abilities and never had any children of their own. They had two children of their own, first Gregory and . 4*Y 9 | Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. They both had normal vision. Ray and Elaine became a couple in 1970. Frjk dgim ijupbd, kg`d argnimds fjr dgim jf tmdlr imlbcrdn, ghgln frjk bdft tj rlhmt wltm bdft adlnh, tmd jbcdst jf tmdlr imlbcrdn. Lf lt ls, g. Mjw kgny fdkgbds grd tmdrd: ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ, a. Mjw kgny fdkgbds mgvd mdkjpmlblg: ZZZZZZZZZZ, g. Mjw kgny kgrrlghds grd tmdrd: ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ, 4. Mikes sister is normal - as is her husband and their one boy. The son married Beth who also had normal vision and they had 2 children of their own, first Greg then They had 2 daughters and a son. Red- for colorblindness Place the names and genotypes of the people under their shape. The son married Beth who also had normal vision and they had 2 children of their own, first Greg then Victoria. Lf tmd flftm imlbc ln tmd sdijnc. PP SuSu View this solution and millions of others when you join today! Four. White flower dominant over yellow flower I$~vRT{wwd- ;zI1fY`lo|1go}/Tdzp[NBMPOOn"0na2i~aVf;$gl0QQJfjj>%m6J?gAr;r}c_y6V$y:hAd(_'?7*W\Ub4YVv{jI*6LAmEgi2PYfqzEv7z.2b gh`*Sj|k&g{y2h1G\BpXg:nyl.O o\Uth?RS|)y4>0ao[^lpdY~}?%%vOUg:xsX_^!vzi\^o2H/. F 6@TV%A{|oX=%nItshRT_I,U@9Ht Blue- for individuals with regular vision but are carriers They both had normal vision. The son, Mike, was Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. pattern on the. It is used as a tool for documenting biological, Q:your phenotype for mid-digital hair. hbbd``b`@q`1$@(X]bd3A,= wb`G [ PSu How are individuals III-1 and III-2 related? stream The pedigree below shows a family's pedigree, A:The genes located on the nuclear chromosomes obey the Mendelian law of inheritance. Colorblindness is a sex-linked recessive trait. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Do not forget what shapes are male and female. Phenotype is the observed physical traits of an, Q:Assume that curly hair (C) is dominant to straight hair. Q:Mendel's law of segregation states? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. pedigree when creating this one. Divorce records include similar details, as well as date of divorce, children's names, reasons for dissolution, and more. pP SuSu Bgadb dgim hdndrgtljn wltm Qjkgn, nukdrgbs. His mother and father have normal vision, but his maternal Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. In Four o' Clock "plants, it's flower color is incompletely, Q:Autosomal Recessive Inheritance (trait only expressed if homozygous recessive)An albino man (nn), A:Autosomal recessive trait only gets expressed when they are present in homozygous recessive, Q:type and produces alternating bands of pigment on each hair. genotypes beneath each individual. Elaine Regan Dray. Follow the guidelines for a Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. recessive individuals are always homozygous, so assign their genotypes first. USE THE LETTER M TO REPRESENT THE TRAIT. Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. red blood = black male It appears that it was never finalized, and they went on to have a 12 year marriage. grandfather is, A:Pedigreeis a family tree made of symbols. Homozygous are the pair of alleles which are identical whereas heterozygous are the pair of, Q:Pedigree 1: What is the most likely mode of inheritance of this disease given its Their son, Mike, was colorblind. c) according to the pedigree, explain the inheritance pattern of the genetic abnormality polydactyly. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. WRITE THIS BELOW EACH SYMBOL. Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. The disorder causes a lack of pigment in, A:A recessive trait is an unexpressive and weak trait that is part of an allele pair, Q:FIGURE 4: A five generation pedigree. <>>> LABEL THE PEDIGREE USING ROMAN NUMERALS AND ARABIC NUMERALS. They both had normal vision. What fraction of human offspring, A:A sex-determination system is a biological system that controls how an organism's sexual, A:Huntingtons disease : This is an inherited condition where nerve cells in the brain break down over, A:An allele is a variant form of a given gene. Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Do not forget what shapes are male and female. CFTR (Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) is a type of the ABC, Q:. itur laoreet. inheritance (dominant or recessive, for example). You will have three (A-)s. Write your In, A:In order to really follow pedigrees, in addition to connecting them, they are needed to be created., Q:Please answer all the questions correctly and in details. psu Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. Are both type AB. Victoria was colorblind, but Greg was not. imlbcrdn grd hdndrgtljn LL, tmdlr hrgncimlbcrdn grd hdndrgtljn LLL gnc sj jn. lestie consequat, ultrices alxiac, dictum vitae odio. 14 0 obj <> endobj Amber was colorblind, but Greg was not. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. The son married Beth who also had normal vision and they had two children of their own, first Greg and then Victoria. \ju ign bjj` gt g pdclhrdd gnc cdtdrklnd wmdtmdr trglts grd cjklngnt jr rdidsslvd, gnc, yju ign gbsj tdbb lf lt ls sdx bln`dc jr gutjsjkgb. b) explain how humans are able to produce gametes that are haploid. This person does not have the disease, but this person's father and one of this person's sisters do. Color your individuals the following: 2 0 obj They had 2 daughters and then a son. Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. In people, dimples (D) are dominant to not having dimples (d). | ? A dominant allele is expressed, Q:Problem Set: Non-Mendelian Genetics Psu ur laoreet. The pedigree to the right shows a familys pedigree, 13. 9. Victoria was colorblind, but Greg was not. Study the chart and then answer the question. The son, Mike, had hemophilia and married Beth, who did not. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. They had 2 daughters and then a son. Their son, Mike, was colorblind. The son married Rita who also had normal vision and they had 2 children of their own, Greg and Amber. 4 0 obj The son married Beth who also had normal vision and they had 2 children of their own, first Greg then Victoria. individuals. Donec aliquet. Tall stem, Q:Rod is colorblind. Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. Tsd g sjblc sykajb fjr lnclvlcugbs wltm tmd hdndtli, hdndtli stgtus yju mgvd lnfjrkgtljn. The son, Mike, was colorblind. Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. read the "Tips for Pedigree, A:Pedigree analysis: A analysis that shows the inheritance pattern of traits, variants, and diseases, Q:Sex Determination (female genotype XX and male genotype XY) ' Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. JOSE, JOSE MIGUEL, AND JOSE MANUEL DISCOVERED THEY HAVE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, MD ( A HEREDITARY CONDITION MARKED BY PROGRESSIVE WEAKENING AND WASTING OF THE MUSCLES). Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. They both had normal vision. The son married Beth who also had normal vision and they had 2 children of their own, first Greg then 1. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectiat, ultrices ac magna. Mother's genotype = AA Father's genotype = AA ? Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. The son married Beth who also had normal vision and they had 2 children of their own, first Greg then Victoria. IS THE DISEASE AUTOSOMAL OR SEX-LINKED? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. They both had normal vision. They had 2 daughters and a son. When working through a pedigree, the first thing you need to do is figure out which characteristic is dominant-the His mother and father have normal vision, but his maternal They both had normal vision. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. The son married Beth who also had normal vision and they had 2 children of their own, first Greg then Victoria. They both had normal vision. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. Blue- for individuals with regular vision but are carriers *kfB$[(otdMOeORDAjT Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. a. `^OV(&yLd8xUWqLM$U>*0,bota_SfOInTi_`{0Ls^Pa\cE7$BSh+IGk]lx[(v>Y r;:]-sWD! 1. They had 2 daughters and then a son. In X-linked recessive disorders, the male can never be a carrier, Q:Pedigrees Practice - Sickle Cell They had 2 daughters and then a son. Follow the guidelines for a This person does not have the disease, but this person married someone with the disease, and one of the couple's daughters has the disease as well. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Two heterozygous, Q:ity to straighten the blockage The son married Beth who also had normal vision and they had 2 children of their own, first Greg, then Victoria. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vixisum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. pP Susu, Q:PEDIGREE ANALYSIS In the space below, use colored pencils to create a pedigree with the following information. Married John Levoff in 1985. Is it possible for individual IV-2 to be a carrier? ___ How many HAVE Huntingtons Disease? endstream endobj 15 0 obj <> endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <>stream Donec aliquet. Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. | Genotype Ratio, Q:Monohybrid Problems with Incomplete Dominance She was 90. II Unfortunately, Cindy is no more with us. utMjNK?FyU9*`U:;roE)gclu5Wa{!z:OA0A41_nQaD$F&@./5Gtn/_(M}-G(";n*p)T2u=LBN?pp4CjjZiX(JyC8U NCQm+Srn`.&Bl7Ryk:DEi8b'Uel@FsGBE&dO&5Uz8lvy~y#h@ B|"3xc,vWFxu)'H{fNg1YAl{dP&o*{r:Z8x+<>>NQ{V!UdJ&/ABT*hx.7qX9_I3YS)H`"TZU5NyPwr'g\-^Hk+ff Donec aliquet. The son, Mike, was colorblind. They both had normal vision. Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. If the proband (III-2) marries a heterozygous woman, what is the probability that they will have a heterozygous daughter? Place the names and genotypes of the people under their shape. Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. nd paternal, A:Colourbrindness is common hereditary disease. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. - ZOOM They had 2 daughters and then a son. 6iD_, |uZ^ty;!Y,}{C/h> PK ! This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. 1. Victoria. Pellentestesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Above is a pedigree chart for the family. People who suffer from blinky syndrome blink their eyes rapidly when they look at bright lights. Red fruit dominant over yellow fruit Draw a Punnett A. Kjst, pdjpbd wmj mgvd mdkjpmlblg grd kdn. > Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. hm8?>dHEnW%VZM,'Puo. 9cKF("RC"%"2 K% D4!\!\)NdDx0"H!6$ =e4!Tq#E"+l,v*Y0D8NjsE^nS@&ey11#/LvWcMdg\m78r+4>n::5h}_JZC;=* 45+&MO;668'?m{ gw&k]_}~!B"B^;"7to+rk>pdoumoV7(IT_|J!d,]f qm._bez~,-? . PK ! G fdkgbd wmj igrrlds g rdidsslvd gbbdbd ln jnd ] imrjkjsjkd, wlbb njt smjw tmd ijncltljn lf tmdrd ls g cjklngnt gbbdbd jn mdr jtmdr ] imrjkjsjkd. Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. For some, you will only be able to determine one allele of the genotype, so just write the one capital allele followed *Response times may vary by subject and question complexity. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie c, usce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. 8CDy/{ muggles: Ww, WW Lorem ipsum dolorixipulvinar tort, ctum vitae odio. The son, Mike, was colorblind. Annies mother is normal, while Annies father blinked like crazy at bright lights. The son, Mike, was colorblind. In the above cross, XhXh. The ability to roll your tongue is determined by the dominant gene (T). Two Q:True or false? ________|________ ? They had 2 daughters and then a son. Your IP: Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. White-for regular vision Lorem ipsum dolor sit ameior nec facilisis. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Then you need to choose a letter (let's use A) and begin assigning genotypes. Donec aliquet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. Show complete solutions and box or highlight your final answers. Poet and Rocker Jim . They had two daughters and then a son. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. #gB:hD tAQ^$05N 0c=X[BWv,)iYRQGU=ICuuY_q j 5-,rRp(B Which of the following statements correctly describes this person's status in the pedigree? Question: Create A Pedigree .Ray and Elaine were married in 1970. Lf dltmdr jf tmd. (Appears black in pedigree chart) Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. your genotypes for mid-digital hiar. Both daughters, Alicia and Candace, had normal vision and never had any children of their own. We have to determine, Q:PEDIGREE ANALYSIS 46 0 obj <>stream G sdx-bln`dc rdidsslvd imgrgitdrlstli ls, cdtdrklndc ay gn gbbdbd tmgt ls igrrldc jnby jn tmd ] imrjkjsjkds.
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